X, Y and Z are partners in a firm. If M is admitted as a new partner, what would be its implication?
X, Y and Z are partners in a firm. If M is admitted as a new partner, what would be its implication?
Solution
Admission of a New Partner - Implications
When M is admitted as a new partner in the firm of X, Y and Z, the old partnership is reconstituted.
Understanding the Concept
Partnership vs Firm:
- Partnership = The relationship/agreement between partners
- Firm = The business entity itself
What Happens on Admission of M?
Old Partnership (X, Y, Z):
- The existing agreement between X, Y and Z comes to an end
- Their profit-sharing ratio changes
- Their mutual rights and obligations change
New Partnership (X, Y, Z, M):
- A new partnership agreement is formed
- M becomes a partner with specific rights and obligations
- New profit-sharing ratio is determined
- This is called Reconstitution of Partnership
The Firm:
- The firm continues to exist
- The business operations continue
- Only the partnership relationship is reconstituted
- The firm is NOT dissolved
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
Option 1 (Old firm would be dissolved): ❌
The firm continues to exist; only the partnership changes
Option 2 (Old firm and old partnership would be dissolved): ❌
The firm is not dissolved, it continues
Option 4 (Nothing is affected): ❌
The partnership agreement is definitely affected
Option 3 (Old partnership would be reconstituted): ✓
This correctly describes the change in partnership relationship while the firm continues
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