Solution
Quick Assets (Liquid Assets) are current assets that can be quickly converted into cash, typically within a short period. They exclude inventories and prepaid expenses.
Formula:
Quick Assets = Current Assets - Inventories - Prepaid Expenses
Or directly:
Quick Assets = Trade Receivables + Cash and Cash Equivalents + Marketable Securities
Identifying Quick Assets from given information:
Items to include:
- Trade Receivables = Rs. 50,000 ✓
- Cash and Cash Equivalents = Rs. 30,000 ✓
Items to exclude:
- Inventories = Rs. 50,000 (Not quickly convertible to cash)
- Advance Tax = Rs. 4,000 (Current asset but not a quick asset)
- Trade Payables = Rs. 1,00,000 (This is a liability)
- Bank overdraft = Rs. 4,000 (This is a liability)
Calculation:
Quick Assets = Trade Receivables + Cash and Cash Equivalents
Quick Assets = Rs. 50,000 + Rs. 30,000
Quick Assets = Rs. 80,000
Note: Advance Tax is excluded because it represents a prepaid amount that cannot be converted back into cash. It will only be adjusted against tax liability. Bank overdraft is a liability, not an asset, so it is not included in quick assets calculation.
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