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On the dissolution of a firm, creditor's are transferred to:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Dissolution of a Firm - Transfer of Creditors

On the dissolution of a firm, all liabilities including creditors are transferred to the Realisation Account.


Understanding Realisation Account

The Realisation Account is prepared during dissolution to:

  • Record all assets (except cash/bank) on the debit side
  • Record all liabilities (including creditors) on the credit side
  • Determine profit or loss on realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities

Journal Entry for Transfer of Creditors

AccountDebit (₹₹)Credit (₹₹)
Creditors A/cXXX
\quad To Realisation A/cXXX

(Being creditors transferred to Realisation Account)


Why Creditors go to Realisation Account?

Creditors represent an external liability that must be settled during dissolution. By transferring them to the Realisation Account, the firm can:

  • Track the actual payment made to creditors
  • Calculate any gain (if settled at less than book value) or loss (if settled at more than book value)
  • Properly close all accounts systematically

When creditors are actually paid:

AccountDebit (₹₹)Credit (₹₹)
Realisation A/cXXX
\quad To Cash/Bank A/cXXX

The final balance of Realisation Account (profit or loss) is then transferred to Partners' Capital Accounts in their profit-sharing ratio.

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