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Arrange the following under the heading Equities and Liabilities in balance sheet of a company.

(A) Non-current liabilities

(B) Current liabilities

(C) Shareholders fund

(D) Share application money pending allotment

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Arrangement of Items under Equities and Liabilities

As per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013, the Balance Sheet of a company follows a specific order for presenting items under "Equities and Liabilities".

Standard Format Order:

1. Shareholders' Funds (C)

  • This appears first and includes Share Capital and Reserves & Surplus
  • Represents the owners' equity in the company

2. Share Application Money Pending Allotment (D)

  • Money received from applicants for shares but allotment is pending
  • Shown separately until shares are formally allotted

3. Non-Current Liabilities (A)

  • Long-term obligations not due within one year
  • Includes long-term borrowings, deferred tax liabilities, long-term provisions

4. Current Liabilities (B)

  • Obligations due within one year or operating cycle
  • Includes short-term borrowings, trade payables, short-term provisions

Correct Sequence:

The arrangement follows the principle of permanence, starting with the most permanent source (Shareholders' Funds) and ending with the most temporary (Current Liabilities).

Order: (C) → (D) → (A) → (B)

This corresponds to Option 3: (C), (D), (A), (B)

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