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Read the passage carefully and answer the next 5 questions

The books of a business showed that the firm's capital employed on December 31, 2024, Rs. 5,00,000 and the profits for the last five years were: 2020-Rs. 40,000; 2021-Rs. 50,000; 2022-Rs. 55,000; 2023- Rs.70,000 and 2024-Rs. 85,000. You are required to find out the value of goodwill based on 2 years purchase of the super profits of the business, given that the normal rate of return is 10%.

In this case, Normal profit is -

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given information:

  • Capital Employed = Rs. 5,00,000
  • Normal Rate of Return = 10%

Normal Profit is the profit that a business should earn with the given capital employed at the normal rate of return prevailing in the industry.

Formula: Normal Profit = Capital Employed × Normal Rate of Return ÷ 100

Calculating Normal Profit:

Normal Profit = 5,00,000 × 10 ÷ 100

Normal Profit = Rs. 50,000


This means that with a capital of Rs. 5,00,000, the business should ordinarily earn Rs. 50,000 as profit if it generates returns at the normal industry rate of 10%. Any profit earned above this amount would be considered as super profit, which forms the basis for goodwill calculation.

Correct Answer: Option 1 - Rs. 50,000

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