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Shares can be forfeited:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Forfeiture of Shares

Shares can be forfeited only for non-payment of call money (or allotment money).


What is Forfeiture?

Forfeiture means cancellation of shares due to non-payment of amount due on shares. When a shareholder fails to pay the allotment money or call money despite proper notice, the company has the right to forfeit (cancel) those shares.


Legal Ground for Forfeiture

The only valid reason for forfeiting shares is:

  • Non-payment of allotment money or call money by the shareholder
  • This must be after giving proper notice to the defaulting shareholder

Why Other Options are Incorrect

Option 2 (Failure to attend meetings): Attending meetings is a right of shareholders, not an obligation. Non-attendance cannot lead to forfeiture.

Option 3 (Failure to repay loan to bank): Personal loan defaults by a shareholder are separate from their shareholding in the company. The company cannot forfeit shares for this reason.

Option 4 (Shares pledged as security): Pledging shares as security is a legitimate transaction. The shares may be transferred to the lender if the loan defaults, but this is not forfeiture by the company.


Correct Answer: Option 1 - Shares can be forfeited for non-payment of call money.

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