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Let P(x)P(x) be a quadratic polynomial such that

∣P(0)P(1)P(0)P(2)∣=0\left|\begin{array}{ll} P(0) & P(1) \\ P(0) & P(2) \end{array}\right|=0

Let P(0)=2P(0)=2 and P(1)+P(2)+P(3)=14P(1)+P(2)+P(3)=14. Then P(4)P(4) equals

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Let's evaluate the determinant in the first condition:

∣P(0)P(1)P(0)P(2)∣=P(0)P(2)−P(0)P(1)=P(0)[P(2)−P(1)]\left|\begin{array}{ll}P(0) & P(1) \\P(0) & P(2)\end{array}\right| = P(0)P(2) - P(0)P(1) = P(0)[P(2)-P(1)]

Since this equals zero, and P(0)=2≠0P(0)=2 \neq 0, we must have P(2)=P(1)P(2) = P(1).


Since P(x)P(x) is quadratic, we can write it as:

P(x)=ax2+bx+cP(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

With P(0)=c=2P(0) = c = 2, our polynomial is:

P(x)=ax2+bx+2P(x) = ax^2 + bx + 2


Using P(2)=P(1)P(2) = P(1):

P(1)=a+b+2P(1) = a + b + 2

P(2)=4a+2b+2P(2) = 4a + 2b + 2

Setting them equal:

a+b+2=4a+2b+2a + b + 2 = 4a + 2b + 2

0=3a+b0 = 3a + b

b=−3ab = -3a

So our polynomial is now:

P(x)=ax2−3ax+2P(x) = ax^2 - 3ax + 2


From P(1)+P(2)+P(3)=14P(1) + P(2) + P(3) = 14:

P(1)=−2a+2P(1) = -2a + 2

P(2)=−2a+2P(2) = -2a + 2

P(3)=9a−9a+2=2P(3) = 9a - 9a + 2 = 2

This gives us:

(−2a+2)+(−2a+2)+2=14(-2a + 2) + (-2a + 2) + 2 = 14

−4a+6=14-4a + 6 = 14

−4a=8-4a = 8

a=−2a = -2


With a=−2a = -2 and b=−3a=6b = -3a = 6, our polynomial is:

P(x)=−2x2+6x+2P(x) = -2x^2 + 6x + 2

Therefore:

P(4)=−2(16)+6(4)+2=−32+24+2=−6P(4) = -2(16) + 6(4) + 2 = -32 + 24 + 2 = -6

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