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Q1:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Easy

Recently, India was in the news again as a world leader – but this time for the wrong reason. According to the Swiss firm IQAir’s assessment of the air quality of world cities 2023, New Delhi is back to being the world’s most polluted capital. New Delhi’s annual air quality rating is 19 times the World Health Organization’s annual limit recommended in 2021 for its pollutant level. The picture is no better as far as the larger Union Territory of Delhi is considered – its annual record of pollutant levels makes it the third most polluted region globally. Delhi may have hogged the headlines on air pollution, but the problem is far from unique to metropolises. IQAir’s findings reveal that even lower-tier cities and towns in India are choking because of very poor air quality. Indeed, Begusarai in Bihar is the world’s most polluted city. Partly industrialized, housing among others an oil refinery, Begusarai is primarily agrarian. And Begusarai is not an outlier: Mullanpur in Punjab, which is transitioning to an urban settlement, and Siwan in Bihar are among the 42 Indian cities/towns that are among the 50 most polluted globally. Many judicial pronouncements have upheld “the right to clean air” as a corollary to the fundamental right to life and pushed governments to act. But Delhi’s bad air is despite the introduction of CNG in public transport and the building of a metro network in the early years of this decade, and in spite of the presence of a Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) that kicks in when the air quality turns bad and becomes more stringent as the air quality worsens. Improving air quality across Indian cities requires three fundamental changes. One, governments must turn to science to understand, measure, and monitor the problem. Two, they have to understand that the response will have to include behavioural changes and use a combination of incentives and penalties to achieve this. And three, clean air has to be seen as a common public good. To be sure, it is not just the responsibility of the Centre or a battle for courts to wage, but a fight that states and municipal governments have to be a part of. This is the battle for our future.

The first sentence in the passage mentions that India was in the news again as a world leader. What is the writer’s intention in pointing this out?

To be negative.

To be critical.

To create confusion.

To be judgmental.

Correct Answer

Option 2

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q2:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Easy

Recently, India was in the news again as a world leader – but this time for the wrong reason. According to the Swiss firm IQAir’s assessment of the air quality of world cities 2023, New Delhi is back to being the world’s most polluted capital. New Delhi’s annual air quality rating is 19 times the World Health Organization’s annual limit recommended in 2021 for its pollutant level. The picture is no better as far as the larger Union Territory of Delhi is considered – its annual record of pollutant levels makes it the third most polluted region globally. Delhi may have hogged the headlines on air pollution, but the problem is far from unique to metropolises. IQAir’s findings reveal that even lower-tier cities and towns in India are choking because of very poor air quality. Indeed, Begusarai in Bihar is the world’s most polluted city. Partly industrialized, housing among others an oil refinery, Begusarai is primarily agrarian. And Begusarai is not an outlier: Mullanpur in Punjab, which is transitioning to an urban settlement, and Siwan in Bihar are among the 42 Indian cities/towns that are among the 50 most polluted globally. Many judicial pronouncements have upheld “the right to clean air” as a corollary to the fundamental right to life and pushed governments to act. But Delhi’s bad air is despite the introduction of CNG in public transport and the building of a metro network in the early years of this decade, and in spite of the presence of a Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) that kicks in when the air quality turns bad and becomes more stringent as the air quality worsens. Improving air quality across Indian cities requires three fundamental changes. One, governments must turn to science to understand, measure, and monitor the problem. Two, they have to understand that the response will have to include behavioural changes and use a combination of incentives and penalties to achieve this. And three, clean air has to be seen as a common public good. To be sure, it is not just the responsibility of the Centre or a battle for courts to wage, but a fight that states and municipal governments have to be a part of. This is the battle for our future.

Based on the information in the passage, who has endorsed the right to clean air?

The media.

The government.

The courts.

Parliament.

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q3:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Easy

Recently, India was in the news again as a world leader – but this time for the wrong reason. According to the Swiss firm IQAir’s assessment of the air quality of world cities 2023, New Delhi is back to being the world’s most polluted capital. New Delhi’s annual air quality rating is 19 times the World Health Organization’s annual limit recommended in 2021 for its pollutant level. The picture is no better as far as the larger Union Territory of Delhi is considered – its annual record of pollutant levels makes it the third most polluted region globally. Delhi may have hogged the headlines on air pollution, but the problem is far from unique to metropolises. IQAir’s findings reveal that even lower-tier cities and towns in India are choking because of very poor air quality. Indeed, Begusarai in Bihar is the world’s most polluted city. Partly industrialized, housing among others an oil refinery, Begusarai is primarily agrarian. And Begusarai is not an outlier: Mullanpur in Punjab, which is transitioning to an urban settlement, and Siwan in Bihar are among the 42 Indian cities/towns that are among the 50 most polluted globally. Many judicial pronouncements have upheld “the right to clean air” as a corollary to the fundamental right to life and pushed governments to act. But Delhi’s bad air is despite the introduction of CNG in public transport and the building of a metro network in the early years of this decade, and in spite of the presence of a Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) that kicks in when the air quality turns bad and becomes more stringent as the air quality worsens. Improving air quality across Indian cities requires three fundamental changes. One, governments must turn to science to understand, measure, and monitor the problem. Two, they have to understand that the response will have to include behavioural changes and use a combination of incentives and penalties to achieve this. And three, clean air has to be seen as a common public good. To be sure, it is not just the responsibility of the Centre or a battle for courts to wage, but a fight that states and municipal governments have to be a part of. This is the battle for our future.

In the last sentence of the passage, 'This is the battle for our future', the writer is

being ambivalent.

being melodramatic.

emphasizing the need to fight for clean air.

projecting a bleak future for India.

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q4:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Easy

Recently, India was in the news again as a world leader – but this time for the wrong reason. According to the Swiss firm IQAir’s assessment of the air quality of world cities 2023, New Delhi is back to being the world’s most polluted capital. New Delhi’s annual air quality rating is 19 times the World Health Organization’s annual limit recommended in 2021 for its pollutant level. The picture is no better as far as the larger Union Territory of Delhi is considered – its annual record of pollutant levels makes it the third most polluted region globally. Delhi may have hogged the headlines on air pollution, but the problem is far from unique to metropolises. IQAir’s findings reveal that even lower-tier cities and towns in India are choking because of very poor air quality. Indeed, Begusarai in Bihar is the world’s most polluted city. Partly industrialized, housing among others an oil refinery, Begusarai is primarily agrarian. And Begusarai is not an outlier: Mullanpur in Punjab, which is transitioning to an urban settlement, and Siwan in Bihar are among the 42 Indian cities/towns that are among the 50 most polluted globally. Many judicial pronouncements have upheld “the right to clean air” as a corollary to the fundamental right to life and pushed governments to act. But Delhi’s bad air is despite the introduction of CNG in public transport and the building of a metro network in the early years of this decade, and in spite of the presence of a Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) that kicks in when the air quality turns bad and becomes more stringent as the air quality worsens. Improving air quality across Indian cities requires three fundamental changes. One, governments must turn to science to understand, measure, and monitor the problem. Two, they have to understand that the response will have to include behavioural changes and use a combination of incentives and penalties to achieve this. And three, clean air has to be seen as a common public good. To be sure, it is not just the responsibility of the Centre or a battle for courts to wage, but a fight that states and municipal governments have to be a part of. This is the battle for our future.

The phrase 'that kicks in' (para 3) means

comes into force.

causes violence.

gains importance.

gets rejected.

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q5:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Easy

Recently, India was in the news again as a world leader – but this time for the wrong reason. According to the Swiss firm IQAir’s assessment of the air quality of world cities 2023, New Delhi is back to being the world’s most polluted capital. New Delhi’s annual air quality rating is 19 times the World Health Organization’s annual limit recommended in 2021 for its pollutant level. The picture is no better as far as the larger Union Territory of Delhi is considered – its annual record of pollutant levels makes it the third most polluted region globally. Delhi may have hogged the headlines on air pollution, but the problem is far from unique to metropolises. IQAir’s findings reveal that even lower-tier cities and towns in India are choking because of very poor air quality. Indeed, Begusarai in Bihar is the world’s most polluted city. Partly industrialized, housing among others an oil refinery, Begusarai is primarily agrarian. And Begusarai is not an outlier: Mullanpur in Punjab, which is transitioning to an urban settlement, and Siwan in Bihar are among the 42 Indian cities/towns that are among the 50 most polluted globally. Many judicial pronouncements have upheld “the right to clean air” as a corollary to the fundamental right to life and pushed governments to act. But Delhi’s bad air is despite the introduction of CNG in public transport and the building of a metro network in the early years of this decade, and in spite of the presence of a Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) that kicks in when the air quality turns bad and becomes more stringent as the air quality worsens. Improving air quality across Indian cities requires three fundamental changes. One, governments must turn to science to understand, measure, and monitor the problem. Two, they have to understand that the response will have to include behavioural changes and use a combination of incentives and penalties to achieve this. And three, clean air has to be seen as a common public good. To be sure, it is not just the responsibility of the Centre or a battle for courts to wage, but a fight that states and municipal governments have to be a part of. This is the battle for our future.

Which of the following points is not made by the writer?

Governments at all levels should be involved in tackling the problem of air pollution.

Scientific methods are needed to address the problem of air pollution.

Polluting behaviour should be punished.

Clean air is the right of every consumer.

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q6:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Easy

Recently, India was in the news again as a world leader – but this time for the wrong reason. According to the Swiss firm IQAir’s assessment of the air quality of world cities 2023, New Delhi is back to being the world’s most polluted capital. New Delhi’s annual air quality rating is 19 times the World Health Organization’s annual limit recommended in 2021 for its pollutant level. The picture is no better as far as the larger Union Territory of Delhi is considered – its annual record of pollutant levels makes it the third most polluted region globally. Delhi may have hogged the headlines on air pollution, but the problem is far from unique to metropolises. IQAir’s findings reveal that even lower-tier cities and towns in India are choking because of very poor air quality. Indeed, Begusarai in Bihar is the world’s most polluted city. Partly industrialized, housing among others an oil refinery, Begusarai is primarily agrarian. And Begusarai is not an outlier: Mullanpur in Punjab, which is transitioning to an urban settlement, and Siwan in Bihar are among the 42 Indian cities/towns that are among the 50 most polluted globally. Many judicial pronouncements have upheld “the right to clean air” as a corollary to the fundamental right to life and pushed governments to act. But Delhi’s bad air is despite the introduction of CNG in public transport and the building of a metro network in the early years of this decade, and in spite of the presence of a Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) that kicks in when the air quality turns bad and becomes more stringent as the air quality worsens. Improving air quality across Indian cities requires three fundamental changes. One, governments must turn to science to understand, measure, and monitor the problem. Two, they have to understand that the response will have to include behavioural changes and use a combination of incentives and penalties to achieve this. And three, clean air has to be seen as a common public good. To be sure, it is not just the responsibility of the Centre or a battle for courts to wage, but a fight that states and municipal governments have to be a part of. This is the battle for our future.

Based on the information in the passage, which one of the following statements is correct?

Delhi’s air quality is the poorest in the entire world.

The problem of air pollution is limited to the major cities in India.

The 50 most polluted cities in the world are in India.

Industrialization makes Begusarai the most polluted city in the world.

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q7:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Medium

Anxiety is an emotion that all people experience from time to time, and we do that for good reasons. It has been built into us; we have inherited it from our evolutionary past, because, in general, anxiety has a survival function. It kicks in whenever we sense danger – we freeze, we devote all of our attention to the danger, and our bodies react with a big release of adrenalin, an increase in blood flow to the muscles, getting us ready to run as fast as we can or fight as fiercely as we might. Anxiety also helps us to focus on things when we have deadlines and, if someone is driving too fast when we cross the road, it helps us to jump out of the way quickly. So, there is nothing wrong with anxiety in general, and in fact, we would have difficulties if we did not experience it to some extent. However, it can get problematic if the danger is imagined rather than real, or is something that is exaggerated. In those cases, particularly if the perceived danger is out of proportion to the real danger, and it is persistent and disabling, then there is a danger of an anxiety disorder. Scientists are looking at what role genes play in the development of these disorders and are also investigating the effects of environmental factors such as pollution, physical and psychological stress, and diet. Several parts of the brain are key actors in the production of fear and anxiety. Using brain imaging technology and neurochemical techniques, scientists have discovered that the amygdala plays a significant role in most anxiety disorders. By learning more about how the brain creates fear and anxiety, scientists may be able to devise better treatments for these disorders. The first psychotherapy treatment that was shown to be effective was ‘exposure therapy’, which essentially encourages people in a graded way to go into their feared situations and stay in them for as long as they can and build their confidence that way. Another is ‘group cognitive behaviour therapy’, a talking therapy that helps people to understand the link between negative thoughts and mood and how altering their behaviour can enable them to manage anxiety and feel in control. There are, of course, drugs that can help people with anxiety, but medication will not cure an anxiety disorder, it can only help to keep it under control while the person receives psychotherapy. There is plenty of evidence that exercise can help with anxiety problems. When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Exercise and other physical activity produce endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers. Additionally, getting physically tired can help people fall asleep faster and have deeper, more relaxing sleep. As many people suffering from anxiety often have problems with insomnia, just the ability to get a good night’s rest can change their perspectives. Anxiety is a normal but highly subjective human emotion. While normal anxiety serves a beneficial and adaptive purpose, it can also become the cause of tremendous suffering for millions of people. It is important that people recognise excessive anxiety in themselves at the earliest, as treatment can be very successful. Leaving it untreated can be a misery.

Based on the information in the passage, which of the following statements best describes the potential danger associated with anxiety disorder?

It primarily arises from genetic factors rather than environmental influences.

It is always indicative of an imagined danger rather than a real one.

It occurs when the perceived danger is proportionate to the real danger.

It is characterized by a persistent and exaggerated perception of danger.

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q8:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Medium

Anxiety is an emotion that all people experience from time to time, and we do that for good reasons. It has been built into us; we have inherited it from our evolutionary past, because, in general, anxiety has a survival function. It kicks in whenever we sense danger – we freeze, we devote all of our attention to the danger, and our bodies react with a big release of adrenalin, an increase in blood flow to the muscles, getting us ready to run as fast as we can or fight as fiercely as we might. Anxiety also helps us to focus on things when we have deadlines and, if someone is driving too fast when we cross the road, it helps us to jump out of the way quickly. So, there is nothing wrong with anxiety in general, and in fact, we would have difficulties if we did not experience it to some extent. However, it can get problematic if the danger is imagined rather than real, or is something that is exaggerated. In those cases, particularly if the perceived danger is out of proportion to the real danger, and it is persistent and disabling, then there is a danger of an anxiety disorder. Scientists are looking at what role genes play in the development of these disorders and are also investigating the effects of environmental factors such as pollution, physical and psychological stress, and diet. Several parts of the brain are key actors in the production of fear and anxiety. Using brain imaging technology and neurochemical techniques, scientists have discovered that the amygdala plays a significant role in most anxiety disorders. By learning more about how the brain creates fear and anxiety, scientists may be able to devise better treatments for these disorders. The first psychotherapy treatment that was shown to be effective was ‘exposure therapy’, which essentially encourages people in a graded way to go into their feared situations and stay in them for as long as they can and build their confidence that way. Another is ‘group cognitive behaviour therapy’, a talking therapy that helps people to understand the link between negative thoughts and mood and how altering their behaviour can enable them to manage anxiety and feel in control. There are, of course, drugs that can help people with anxiety, but medication will not cure an anxiety disorder, it can only help to keep it under control while the person receives psychotherapy. There is plenty of evidence that exercise can help with anxiety problems. When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Exercise and other physical activity produce endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers. Additionally, getting physically tired can help people fall asleep faster and have deeper, more relaxing sleep. As many people suffering from anxiety often have problems with insomnia, just the ability to get a good night’s rest can change their perspectives. Anxiety is a normal but highly subjective human emotion. While normal anxiety serves a beneficial and adaptive purpose, it can also become the cause of tremendous suffering for millions of people. It is important that people recognise excessive anxiety in themselves at the earliest, as treatment can be very successful. Leaving it untreated can be a misery.

The passage is chiefly concerned with

evaluating the effectiveness of psychotherapy and medication in treating anxiety.

investigating the physiological benefits of exercise on anxiety management.

understanding the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors in anxiety disorders.

exploring the multifaceted nature of anxiety and its adaptive functions.

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q9:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Medium

Anxiety is an emotion that all people experience from time to time, and we do that for good reasons. It has been built into us; we have inherited it from our evolutionary past, because, in general, anxiety has a survival function. It kicks in whenever we sense danger – we freeze, we devote all of our attention to the danger, and our bodies react with a big release of adrenalin, an increase in blood flow to the muscles, getting us ready to run as fast as we can or fight as fiercely as we might. Anxiety also helps us to focus on things when we have deadlines and, if someone is driving too fast when we cross the road, it helps us to jump out of the way quickly. So, there is nothing wrong with anxiety in general, and in fact, we would have difficulties if we did not experience it to some extent. However, it can get problematic if the danger is imagined rather than real, or is something that is exaggerated. In those cases, particularly if the perceived danger is out of proportion to the real danger, and it is persistent and disabling, then there is a danger of an anxiety disorder. Scientists are looking at what role genes play in the development of these disorders and are also investigating the effects of environmental factors such as pollution, physical and psychological stress, and diet. Several parts of the brain are key actors in the production of fear and anxiety. Using brain imaging technology and neurochemical techniques, scientists have discovered that the amygdala plays a significant role in most anxiety disorders. By learning more about how the brain creates fear and anxiety, scientists may be able to devise better treatments for these disorders. The first psychotherapy treatment that was shown to be effective was ‘exposure therapy’, which essentially encourages people in a graded way to go into their feared situations and stay in them for as long as they can and build their confidence that way. Another is ‘group cognitive behaviour therapy’, a talking therapy that helps people to understand the link between negative thoughts and mood and how altering their behaviour can enable them to manage anxiety and feel in control. There are, of course, drugs that can help people with anxiety, but medication will not cure an anxiety disorder, it can only help to keep it under control while the person receives psychotherapy. There is plenty of evidence that exercise can help with anxiety problems. When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Exercise and other physical activity produce endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers. Additionally, getting physically tired can help people fall asleep faster and have deeper, more relaxing sleep. As many people suffering from anxiety often have problems with insomnia, just the ability to get a good night’s rest can change their perspectives. Anxiety is a normal but highly subjective human emotion. While normal anxiety serves a beneficial and adaptive purpose, it can also become the cause of tremendous suffering for millions of people. It is important that people recognise excessive anxiety in themselves at the earliest, as treatment can be very successful. Leaving it untreated can be a misery.

In what way might the relationship between exercise or physical activity and anxiety relief suggest a potential solution for individuals with anxiety disorders?

Exercise-induced endorphins facilitate cognitive behavioural therapy’s effectiveness.

Physical activity serves as a temporary distraction from anxiety, but its long-term effects remain unclear.

Physical activity could enhance sleep quality, indirectly lessening anxiety symptoms.

Exercise may directly target the amygdala to reduce anxiety symptoms.

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q10:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Medium

Anxiety is an emotion that all people experience from time to time, and we do that for good reasons. It has been built into us; we have inherited it from our evolutionary past, because, in general, anxiety has a survival function. It kicks in whenever we sense danger – we freeze, we devote all of our attention to the danger, and our bodies react with a big release of adrenalin, an increase in blood flow to the muscles, getting us ready to run as fast as we can or fight as fiercely as we might. Anxiety also helps us to focus on things when we have deadlines and, if someone is driving too fast when we cross the road, it helps us to jump out of the way quickly. So, there is nothing wrong with anxiety in general, and in fact, we would have difficulties if we did not experience it to some extent. However, it can get problematic if the danger is imagined rather than real, or is something that is exaggerated. In those cases, particularly if the perceived danger is out of proportion to the real danger, and it is persistent and disabling, then there is a danger of an anxiety disorder. Scientists are looking at what role genes play in the development of these disorders and are also investigating the effects of environmental factors such as pollution, physical and psychological stress, and diet. Several parts of the brain are key actors in the production of fear and anxiety. Using brain imaging technology and neurochemical techniques, scientists have discovered that the amygdala plays a significant role in most anxiety disorders. By learning more about how the brain creates fear and anxiety, scientists may be able to devise better treatments for these disorders. The first psychotherapy treatment that was shown to be effective was ‘exposure therapy’, which essentially encourages people in a graded way to go into their feared situations and stay in them for as long as they can and build their confidence that way. Another is ‘group cognitive behaviour therapy’, a talking therapy that helps people to understand the link between negative thoughts and mood and how altering their behaviour can enable them to manage anxiety and feel in control. There are, of course, drugs that can help people with anxiety, but medication will not cure an anxiety disorder, it can only help to keep it under control while the person receives psychotherapy. There is plenty of evidence that exercise can help with anxiety problems. When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Exercise and other physical activity produce endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers. Additionally, getting physically tired can help people fall asleep faster and have deeper, more relaxing sleep. As many people suffering from anxiety often have problems with insomnia, just the ability to get a good night’s rest can change their perspectives. Anxiety is a normal but highly subjective human emotion. While normal anxiety serves a beneficial and adaptive purpose, it can also become the cause of tremendous suffering for millions of people. It is important that people recognise excessive anxiety in themselves at the earliest, as treatment can be very successful. Leaving it untreated can be a misery.

Which of the following best indicates the relationship between anxiety and survival?

Anxiety is part of our evolutionary past, yet has limited relevance now as it does not significantly impact our chances of survival.

Anxiety, an intrinsic part of human nature, often disrupts our ability to thrive by acting as an impediment to survival.

Despite being inherited from our evolutionary past, anxiety frequently undermines survival as it is not an integral part of human nature.

Anxiety is ingrained within us due to our evolutionary heritage and generally serves to promote survival.

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q11:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Medium

Anxiety is an emotion that all people experience from time to time, and we do that for good reasons. It has been built into us; we have inherited it from our evolutionary past, because, in general, anxiety has a survival function. It kicks in whenever we sense danger – we freeze, we devote all of our attention to the danger, and our bodies react with a big release of adrenalin, an increase in blood flow to the muscles, getting us ready to run as fast as we can or fight as fiercely as we might. Anxiety also helps us to focus on things when we have deadlines and, if someone is driving too fast when we cross the road, it helps us to jump out of the way quickly. So, there is nothing wrong with anxiety in general, and in fact, we would have difficulties if we did not experience it to some extent. However, it can get problematic if the danger is imagined rather than real, or is something that is exaggerated. In those cases, particularly if the perceived danger is out of proportion to the real danger, and it is persistent and disabling, then there is a danger of an anxiety disorder. Scientists are looking at what role genes play in the development of these disorders and are also investigating the effects of environmental factors such as pollution, physical and psychological stress, and diet. Several parts of the brain are key actors in the production of fear and anxiety. Using brain imaging technology and neurochemical techniques, scientists have discovered that the amygdala plays a significant role in most anxiety disorders. By learning more about how the brain creates fear and anxiety, scientists may be able to devise better treatments for these disorders. The first psychotherapy treatment that was shown to be effective was ‘exposure therapy’, which essentially encourages people in a graded way to go into their feared situations and stay in them for as long as they can and build their confidence that way. Another is ‘group cognitive behaviour therapy’, a talking therapy that helps people to understand the link between negative thoughts and mood and how altering their behaviour can enable them to manage anxiety and feel in control. There are, of course, drugs that can help people with anxiety, but medication will not cure an anxiety disorder, it can only help to keep it under control while the person receives psychotherapy. There is plenty of evidence that exercise can help with anxiety problems. When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Exercise and other physical activity produce endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers. Additionally, getting physically tired can help people fall asleep faster and have deeper, more relaxing sleep. As many people suffering from anxiety often have problems with insomnia, just the ability to get a good night’s rest can change their perspectives. Anxiety is a normal but highly subjective human emotion. While normal anxiety serves a beneficial and adaptive purpose, it can also become the cause of tremendous suffering for millions of people. It is important that people recognise excessive anxiety in themselves at the earliest, as treatment can be very successful. Leaving it untreated can be a misery.

In the passage, the information about anxiety treatments is organized in which of the following ways?

By discussing various treatment options and their effectiveness.

By comparing different types of anxiety disorders.

By outlining the historical development of anxiety treatments.

By presenting contrasting viewpoints on the subject.

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q12:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Reading Comprehension

Medium

Anxiety is an emotion that all people experience from time to time, and we do that for good reasons. It has been built into us; we have inherited it from our evolutionary past, because, in general, anxiety has a survival function. It kicks in whenever we sense danger – we freeze, we devote all of our attention to the danger, and our bodies react with a big release of adrenalin, an increase in blood flow to the muscles, getting us ready to run as fast as we can or fight as fiercely as we might. Anxiety also helps us to focus on things when we have deadlines and, if someone is driving too fast when we cross the road, it helps us to jump out of the way quickly. So, there is nothing wrong with anxiety in general, and in fact, we would have difficulties if we did not experience it to some extent. However, it can get problematic if the danger is imagined rather than real, or is something that is exaggerated. In those cases, particularly if the perceived danger is out of proportion to the real danger, and it is persistent and disabling, then there is a danger of an anxiety disorder. Scientists are looking at what role genes play in the development of these disorders and are also investigating the effects of environmental factors such as pollution, physical and psychological stress, and diet. Several parts of the brain are key actors in the production of fear and anxiety. Using brain imaging technology and neurochemical techniques, scientists have discovered that the amygdala plays a significant role in most anxiety disorders. By learning more about how the brain creates fear and anxiety, scientists may be able to devise better treatments for these disorders. The first psychotherapy treatment that was shown to be effective was ‘exposure therapy’, which essentially encourages people in a graded way to go into their feared situations and stay in them for as long as they can and build their confidence that way. Another is ‘group cognitive behaviour therapy’, a talking therapy that helps people to understand the link between negative thoughts and mood and how altering their behaviour can enable them to manage anxiety and feel in control. There are, of course, drugs that can help people with anxiety, but medication will not cure an anxiety disorder, it can only help to keep it under control while the person receives psychotherapy. There is plenty of evidence that exercise can help with anxiety problems. When stress affects the brain, with its many nerve connections, the rest of the body feels the impact as well. Exercise and other physical activity produce endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers. Additionally, getting physically tired can help people fall asleep faster and have deeper, more relaxing sleep. As many people suffering from anxiety often have problems with insomnia, just the ability to get a good night’s rest can change their perspectives. Anxiety is a normal but highly subjective human emotion. While normal anxiety serves a beneficial and adaptive purpose, it can also become the cause of tremendous suffering for millions of people. It is important that people recognise excessive anxiety in themselves at the earliest, as treatment can be very successful. Leaving it untreated can be a misery.

Based on the information in the passage, which one of the following statements is correct?

Exposure therapy encourages individuals to face their feared situations gradually.

Regular exercise does little to alleviate anxiety symptoms and improve sleep quality.

Medication is the first-line therapy and primary cure for anxiety disorders.

Cognitive behaviour therapy is the most preferred treatment for anxiety disorders.

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q13:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Completion

Easy

The students’ picnic plans __________ when it started raining heavily in the morning.

dropped out

dropped off

fell behind

fell through

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q14:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Completion

Easy

In a circus where performers share dressing rooms, training spaces and work in a fast-paced environment, the success of a show __________ fostering team-work and collaboration.

comes down to

comes about

come along with

comes with

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q15:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Completion

Easy

Sheila keeps interrupting Manohar when he is playing with his friends, but he __________ because she is his younger sister.

puts up with her

puts along with her

puts her off

puts her on

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q16:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Completion

Medium

In his address to the candidates contesting the student council elections the Principal said, “If you want others to take you seriously then you must __________ on issues like gender bias and inclusivity.”

rule the roost

go around the bend

walk the talk

read the lines

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q17:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Completion

Easy

Anil could not go to his friend’s party, as he had fever and was __________.

beneath the weather

under the weather

beside the weather

outside the weather

Correct Answer

Option 2

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q18:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Completion

Medium

My supervisor seemed to be in a bad mood because he __________ when I asked if I could leave an hour early.

cut my voice

ate my head

hit my ear off

bit my head off

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q19:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Completion

Easy

All the employees agreed that the new regulations had __________ positive changes in the workplace.

brought about

brought on

brought along

brought up

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q20:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Correction

Easy

The negotiations are unsuccessful, and the <u>Boards’ hopes to continuing talks on a future deal seems</u> to be increasingly improbable.

Board’s hopes to continue talks on a future deal seem

Board’s hopes to continuing talks on a future deal seems

Boards’ hopes on continued talks on a future deal seem

Boards’ hopes to continued talks on a future deal seems

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q21:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Correction

Medium

While the bustling city streets were filled with the cacophony of honking horns and chatter of pedestrians, the serene countryside, where time seemed to move at a slower pace, <u>provide a welcome retreat for their seeking solace</u> amidst the chaos of urban living.

provided a welcoming retreat for who seek solace

provides a welcome retreat for them seeking solace

provides a welcoming retreat for those seeking solace

provided a welcome retreat for those seeking solace

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q22:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Correction

Easy

I <u>had been having a headache</u>, so I will not attend the meeting.

have headache

was having a headache

have a headache

used to have a headache

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q23:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Correction

Easy

He is very careless and <u>has loosed his keys</u> all the time.

is loosing his keys

has loses his keys

was losing his keys

loses his keys

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q24:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Sentence Correction

Medium

In my opinion, the psychological thrillers of Alfred Hitchcock, who is a master of suspense and horror, <u>have more lasting impact than any other filmmaker</u> in history.

had more lasting impact than any filmmaker

are having more lasting impact than those of other filmmakers

has had a more lasting impact than those of other filmmakers

have had a more lasting impact than those of any other filmmaker

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q25:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Paracompletion

Easy

The pursuit of a career in sports offers individuals opportunities for personal fulfilment and professional success. ______________________________. Athletes must therefore undergo rigorous training regimens to maintain peak physical condition and hone their skills. Additionally, competition in the sports industry is fierce, requiring dedication, perseverance, and mental resilience to succeed. Despite the challenges, successful athletes can enjoy lucrative contracts, endorsements, and global recognition for their achievements.

Sports careers are often short-lived due to the physical demands and risks of injury associated with athletic competition

Many athletes choose to pursue higher education alongside their sports careers to ensure long-term stability and success

The sports industry encompasses a wide range of career paths, including coaching, sports management, and sports journalism

Athletes often face pressure from coaches, sponsors, and fans to perform at their best, adding to the stress of professional sports

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q26:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Paracompletion

Easy

______________________________. This happened after a lorry laden with tomatoes worth 21 lakh rupees went missing. One of the three traders who had sent his tomatoes on the lorry said that they had lost contact with the driver in Nashik and that his GPS had been switched off. The traders were not sure if the truck had been hijacked or if the driver had stolen the tomatoes. This is the third time tomatoes have been stolen following the rise of tomato prices to Rs.150 per kg.

Panic and confusion reigned among traders in the Kolar agricultural produce market

A couple took the hijacked vehicle to a nearby market and sold the tomatoes there

Nashik overtook Kolar as the biggest tomato market in Asia

Three traders jointly hired a lorry to carry tomatoes

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q27:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Paracompletion

Medium

Most artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the fields of healthcare, industry, finance, transportation, and writing, rely heavily on deep learning and natural language processing. However, while AI systems can mimic existing styles and patterns, there is an ongoing debate about whether AI can truly possess creativity in the same sense as humans. ______________________________.

Man has long feared the rise of the machine, his own creation becoming smarter and more intelligent than him

High-performance computing has already proven a machine’s ability to perform advanced calculations far faster and more accurately than the human mind

AI-generated works may lack the depth, emotional connection, and unique perspectives that come with human experiences and emotions

AI usage raises a number of ethical concerns such as privacy issues, bias in algorithms, and the potential misuse of AI in many applications

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q28:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Paracompletion

Hard

In an era where privacy and individualism are often prized above all else, Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto blurs the boundary between public and private. ______________________________. His work is a testament to the power of architecture to break down barriers and to foster a sense of community. Through his innovative designs, he challenges traditional notions of public and private spaces, seamlessly blending the two realms.

He is deeply committed to building harmonious societies through his architectural practice

He was recently named the 2024 Laureate of the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize

He successfully integrates traditional Japanese aesthetics and modern design principles in his work

In the world of architecture, he stands out as a visionary voice advocating a return to a more interconnected way of living

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q29:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Vocabulary

Hard

Conspiracy theorists suggest that if climate change is slowly turning the planet into an oven, then this must have been the outcome of our enemies’ intentional ______________. If there are no coincidences in the world, then everything, including ______________ events, can be controlled. It is only a matter of power and ______________.

errors; indescribable; information

machinations; outstanding; determination

plotting; catastrophic; prowess

inaction; advantageous; performance

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q30:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Vocabulary

Medium

In today's fast-paced world, individuals are inundated with information, necessitating the cultivation of critical thinking skills in order to navigate the influx of data ______________. Additionally, the prevalence of fake news and misinformation presents a ______________ challenge, undermining people’s trust in media and institutions. Promoting media literacy and cultivating a culture of scepticism are vital for ______________ informed citizenship and democratic values.

discerningly; pervasive; fostering

thoughtfully; holistic; furthering

discreetly; global; serving

judiciously; systematic; inhibiting

Correct Answer

Option 1

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q31:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Vocabulary

Hard

The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in a health crisis and a drop in economic activity that were without ______________ in history. While containing and ______________ the spread of the virus was the first priority of public authorities, reducing the ______________ of the disease and limiting the pressure on healthcare systems were also considered equally important.

similarity; combating; prevalence

precedent; mitigating; incidence

equivalent; eradicating; toll

parallel; controlling; outbreak

Correct Answer

Option 2

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q32:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Vocabulary

Hard

It is widely argued that social media can benefit aspiring ______________. Populists in particular latch on to social media today as a way to connect directly with people, ______________ restraints on their behaviour that political parties would have provided in the pre-internet age. They can also profit from echo chambers, which reinforce the sense that a whole people ______________ supports a populist leader.

entrepreneurs; enforcing; presumably

democrats; avoiding; surprisingly

autocrats; bypassing; uniformly

anarchists; unscrupulous; unanimously

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q33:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Vocabulary

Easy

An ______________ found that one of the marathon runners had ______________ slowed down in the last two kilometres and after ______________ to the one behind him had let him cross the finish line just one second before he did.

analysis; systematically; waving

appraisal; particularly; speaking

overview; purposely; beckoning

investigation; deliberately; signalling

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q34:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Vocabulary

Medium

In an era of globalization, cultural diversity is celebrated and valued across societies. However, the rise of xenophobia and intolerance poses a ______________ challenge to social cohesion and harmony. Building inclusive communities and promoting intercultural dialogue are essential for ______________ mutual understanding and respect among diverse populations. Additionally, educating individuals about the benefits of cultural diversity and challenging ______________ are crucial steps toward creating inclusive societies and encouraging peaceful coexistence.

multi-faceted; stimulating; archetypes

pressing; nurturing; stereotypes

sophisticated; expediting; propositions

complicated; advancing; truisms

Correct Answer

Option 2

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q35:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Incorrect Word

Easy

One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.

The sound of laughter and loud music from the neighbour’s house disturbed his train of thought as he was writing his farewell speech.

My friend has picked up a stray dog from the street and is now looking for somebody to train and domesticate the animal.

If you really want to see the landscape and the scenic countryside, it is better to take a train or go by road, rather than by plane.

By following the train of blood on the platform the police located the body of a young woman who had been brutally stabbed.

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q36:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Incorrect Word

Hard

One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.

She said, “I always stay awake late into the night till my daughters come home, as I worry a lot about their safety.”

Due to the ban on slaughter of cattle, the neglected ones often stay away, wandering into fields and eating the crops.

The ownership of the property went to the eldest son of the family, but the other siblings went to court and asked for a stay order.

During her summer holidays she usually went to the village to stay with her grandparents and her large extended family.

Correct Answer

Option 2

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q37:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Incorrect Word

Hard

One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.

The rules of the organization proscribes members from engaging in conflicts of interest.

The coach proscribes late night parties before an important game.

The software manual proscribes step-by-step instructions for installing and configuring the program.

The company's policy proscribes employees from disclosing confidential information to unauthorized individuals.

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q38:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Incorrect Word

Medium

One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.

Every morning, the aroma of freshly baked bread diffuses throughout the house, enticing everyone to the kitchen.

The stained glass diffused the light filtering through the windows.

Realising that the argument between the two groups of students was getting out of control, the teacher diffused the situation by quickly changing the topic.

He used a fan to diffuse the smoke that had accumulated in the kitchen while cooking.

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q39:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Incorrect Word

Hard

One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.

A build-up of the callus is one of the most common causes of discomfort.

The doctor examined the callus but neglected to treat it.

When it is not too thick, the callus protects the foot from damage.

He received fifty lashes on his feet delivered with callus indifference.

Correct Answer

Option 4

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q40:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Incorrect Word

Medium

One of the statements below contains a word used incorrectly or inappropriately. Choose the option which has the incorrect or inappropriate usage of the word.

The Child Marriage Restraint Act bans the marriage of those who are below 18 years of age.

The government bans anyone with irregularities in their passports from travelling abroad.

Bans provide the community a chance to raise objections and ensure transparency.

Organic farming bans the usage of all pesticides and involves manual weeding.

Correct Answer

Option 3

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q41:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Parajumbles

Medium

The sentences given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space provided. <ol> <li>Farmers, however, especially during the peak farming season, ignore the warnings of the weather forecast.</li> <li>People from some states of India have demanded that families of those who have been killed by lightning strikes should receive compensation.</li> <li>The Minister for Disaster Management announced that over 2800 people have died after being struck by a lightning last year.</li> <li>The Minister responded that pamphlets on the dangers of lightning and precautions to be taken are being distributed in villages.</li> </ol>

Entered answer:

Correct Answer

3241

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q42:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Parajumbles

Medium

The sentences given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space provided. <ol> <li>Meanwhile, people are posting less. The share of Americans who say they enjoy documenting their life online has fallen from 40 per cent to 28 per cent since 2020.</li> <li>The striking feature of the new social media is that they are no longer very social.</li> <li>Some of the consequences of this are welcome. Political campaigners say they have to tone down their message to win over private groups.</li> <li>Debate is moving to closed platforms such as WhatsApp and Telegram.</li> <li>Inspired by TikTok, apps like Facebook increasingly serve a diet of clips selected by artificial intelligence according to a user’s viewing behaviour, not their social connections</li> </ol>

Entered answer:

Correct Answer

25143

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q43:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Parajumbles

Medium

The sentences given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space provided. <ol> <li>In this microgravity environment, your blood also tends to move towards the heart and head.</li> <li>Both effects are only short-lived and, after a brief period of readjustment on arriving back home, the heart and spine return to normal.</li> <li>The heart interprets this as an increase in the amount of blood in the body and that it needs to pump less, so it shrinks.</li> <li>In space with less gravitational force than on Earth, there’s less pressure on your spine and so it’ll get a bit longer, effectively making you as much as two inches taller.</li> </ol>

Entered answer:

Correct Answer

4132

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q44:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Parajumbles

Medium

The sentences given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space provided. <ol> <li>The muddy concoction – made by grinding the kava plant’s roots and mixing it with water to create a dark, earthy liquid – holds a deep cultural significance throughout the region, and the drink is often shared between friends, guests, and colleagues.</li> <li>Regular kava drinkers often describe this blissful state as a sort of peace, a way for the body and mind to uncoil from itself.</li> <li>Called yaqona in Fiji, ‘ava in Samoa and sakau in Micronesia, kava has occupied a sacred role in Pacific countries for centuries.</li> <li>A swig (or two) taken from a bowl or shell – sometimes quite literally a coconut shell cut in half – can lead to profound relaxation, a sort of numbness that trickles down from your mouth through your shoulders and spine.</li> </ol>

Entered answer:

Correct Answer

3142

Correct Answer

Explanation →

Q45:

IPMAT Indore 2024

VA > Parajumbles

Medium

The sentences given below, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the most logical order and enter the sequence of numbers in the space provided. <ol> <li>By contrast, in America, it is estimated that even after post-COVID decline, total giving came to almost USD 500 billion in 2022.</li> <li>There are no comparable data on different countries. But one report by Dasra, a Mumbai-based NGO, estimates total private giving in India came to about USD 13 billion in 2022.</li> <li>A strategic sort of giving, involving philanthropy professionals, a long-term lens, and big ambitions of transforming society is gradually emerging. It differs, of course, between countries.</li> <li>Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, put total giving in China at USD 21 billion in 2020.</li> <li>By any measure, however, organised philanthropy across Asia is on a much smaller scale than in the West.</li> </ol>

Entered answer:

Correct Answer

32415

Correct Answer

Explanation →

IPMAT Indore VA - Past Year Questions

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