Skip to main contentSkip to solution

If 2y+z>02y + z > 0, 2z>y2z > y, and z<3z < 3, find the range of possible values of (y+z)(y + z).

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Looking at the three given inequalities:

  • 2y+z>02y + z > 0 ... (1)
  • 2z>y2z > y ... (2)
  • z<3z < 3 ... (3)

First, let's find what values zz can take.

From inequality (1): y>−z2y > -\frac{z}{2}

From inequality (2): y<2zy < 2z

For both to be true simultaneously, we need: −z2<2z-\frac{z}{2} < 2z

Solving this: −z2<2z-\frac{z}{2} < 2z → −z<4z-z < 4z → 0<5z0 < 5z → z>0z > 0

So zz must be positive: 0<z<30 < z < 3


Now let's find the range of (y+z)(y + z).

From the inequalities on yy:

−z2<y<2z-\frac{z}{2} < y < 2z

Adding zz to all parts:

−z2+z<y+z<2z+z-\frac{z}{2} + z < y + z < 2z + z

z2<y+z<3z\frac{z}{2} < y + z < 3z

Finding the lower bound:

Since z>0z > 0, the smallest value of z2\frac{z}{2} approaches 00 (but never reaches it).

Therefore: y+z>0y + z > 0

Finding the upper bound:

Since z<3z < 3, we have 3z<3(3)=93z < 3(3) = 9

Therefore: y+z<9y + z < 9


Combining both bounds: 0<y+z<90 < y + z < 9

Option 3 is correct.

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Left arrow: Previous question
  • Right arrow: Next question
  • S key: Jump to solution
  • Q key: Jump to question