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Alice can complete a certain work in 24 days. Bob is twice as efficient as Alice. Both of them worked together for x days and stopped. The remaining work was completed by Carol working alone for (x+1) days. If Carol is 25 % less efficient than Bob, then the total number of days it took to complete the whole work was

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Alice completes the work in 24 days, so her work rate = 124\frac{1}{24} of the work per day.

Bob is twice as efficient as Alice, so Bob's work rate = 2×124=1122 \times \frac{1}{24} = \frac{1}{12} of the work per day.

Carol is 25% less efficient than Bob. This means Carol works at 75% of Bob's efficiency.

Carol's work rate = 0.75×112=34×112=1160.75 \times \frac{1}{12} = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{16} of the work per day.


When Alice and Bob work together for xx days:

Combined work rate = 124+112=124+224=324=18\frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{24} + \frac{2}{24} = \frac{3}{24} = \frac{1}{8} of the work per day.

Work completed by Alice and Bob = x8\frac{x}{8}


Carol then works alone for (x+1)(x+1) days:

Work completed by Carol = x+116\frac{x+1}{16}


Since the entire work is completed:

x8+x+116=1\frac{x}{8} + \frac{x+1}{16} = 1

Multiplying throughout by 16:

2x+(x+1)=162x + (x+1) = 16

3x+1=163x + 1 = 16

3x=153x = 15

x=5x = 5


Total days to complete the work = Days Alice and Bob worked + Days Carol worked

Total days = x+(x+1)=5+6=11x + (x+1) = 5 + 6 = \mathbf{11} days

The answer is Option 3: 11.

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