The centroid of a triangle is the average of its three vertices. For vertices (x1,y1), (x2,y2), (x3,y3), the centroid is (3x1+x2+x3,3y1+y2+y3).
Finding the values of a and b:
For the x-coordinate of the centroid:
32a+(−b)+b=4
The −b and +b cancel out:
32a=4
a=6
For the y-coordinate of the centroid:
3b+a+3a=11
3b+4a=11
b+4a=33
Substituting a=6:
b+24=33
b=9
Finding the actual vertices:
Substituting a=6 and b=9 into the original vertices:
| Original Vertex | Actual Coordinates |
|---|
| (2a,b) | (12,9) |
| (−b,a) | (−9,6) |
| (b,3a) | (9,18) |
Calculating the area:
The area formula for a triangle with vertices (x1,y1), (x2,y2), (x3,y3) is:
Area=21∣x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2)∣
Using (12,9), (−9,6), (9,18):
Area=21∣12(6−18)+(−9)(18−9)+9(9−6)∣
=21∣12(−12)+(−9)(9)+9(3)∣
=21∣−144−81+27∣
=21∣−198∣
=21×198=99
The area of the triangle is 99 square units.