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The centroid of a triangle with vertices (2a,b),(−b,a)(2a,b),(-b,a) and (b,3a)(b,3a) is (4,11)(4,11). The area of the triangle is ___ square units.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The centroid of a triangle is the average of its three vertices. For vertices (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3), the centroid is (x1+x2+x33,y1+y2+y33)\left(\frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3}\right).

Finding the values of aa and bb:

For the xx-coordinate of the centroid:

2a+(−b)+b3=4\frac{2a + (-b) + b}{3} = 4

The −b-b and +b+b cancel out:

2a3=4\frac{2a}{3} = 4

a=6a = 6


For the yy-coordinate of the centroid:

b+a+3a3=11\frac{b + a + 3a}{3} = 11

b+4a3=11\frac{b + 4a}{3} = 11

b+4a=33b + 4a = 33

Substituting a=6a = 6:

b+24=33b + 24 = 33

b=9b = 9


Finding the actual vertices:

Substituting a=6a = 6 and b=9b = 9 into the original vertices:

Original VertexActual Coordinates
(2a,b)(2a, b)(12,9)(12, 9)
(−b,a)(-b, a)(−9,6)(-9, 6)
(b,3a)(b, 3a)(9,18)(9, 18)

Calculating the area:

The area formula for a triangle with vertices (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3) is:

Area=12∣x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2)∣\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}|x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)|

Using (12,9)(12, 9), (−9,6)(-9, 6), (9,18)(9, 18):

Area=12∣12(6−18)+(−9)(18−9)+9(9−6)∣\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}|12(6 - 18) + (-9)(18 - 9) + 9(9 - 6)|

=12∣12(−12)+(−9)(9)+9(3)∣= \frac{1}{2}|12(-12) + (-9)(9) + 9(3)|

=12∣−144−81+27∣= \frac{1}{2}|-144 - 81 + 27|

=12∣−198∣= \frac{1}{2}|-198|

=12×198=99= \frac{1}{2} \times 198 = 99

The area of the triangle is 99 square units.

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