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Solve the inequality:

∣2x+5∣≤3∣2x−1∣|2x + 5| \leq 3|2x - 1|

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

To solve ∣2x+5∣≤3∣2x−1∣|2x + 5| \leq 3|2x - 1|, square both sides (since absolute values are non-negative):

∣2x+5∣2≤9∣2x−1∣2|2x + 5|^2 \leq 9|2x - 1|^2

(2x+5)2≤9(2x−1)2(2x + 5)^2 \leq 9(2x - 1)^2


Expanding both sides:

4x2+20x+25≤9(4x2−4x+1)4x^2 + 20x + 25 \leq 9(4x^2 - 4x + 1)

4x2+20x+25≤36x2−36x+94x^2 + 20x + 25 \leq 36x^2 - 36x + 9


Rearranging:

0≤36x2−4x2−36x−20x+9−250 \leq 36x^2 - 4x^2 - 36x - 20x + 9 - 25

0≤32x2−56x−160 \leq 32x^2 - 56x - 16

0≤8(4x2−7x−2)0 \leq 8(4x^2 - 7x - 2)

4x2−7x−2≥04x^2 - 7x - 2 \geq 0


Finding roots using the quadratic formula:

x=7±49+328x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{49 + 32}}{8}

x=7±818x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{81}}{8}

x=7±98x = \frac{7 \pm 9}{8}

Therefore x=2x = 2 or x=−14x = -\frac{1}{4}


Factoring the quadratic:

4x2−7x−2=4(x−2)(x+14)4x^2 - 7x - 2 = 4(x - 2)(x + \frac{1}{4})

For (x−2)(x+14)≥0(x - 2)(x + \frac{1}{4}) \geq 0, both factors must have the same sign.

When x≥2x \geq 2: both factors are positive ✓

When x≤−14x \leq -\frac{1}{4}: both factors are negative ✓

When −14<x<2-\frac{1}{4} < x < 2: factors have opposite signs ✗


Therefore, the solution is:

x≤−14x \leq -\frac{1}{4} or x≥2x \geq 2

The correct answer is Option 4.

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