To solve ∣2x+5∣≤3∣2x−1∣, square both sides (since absolute values are non-negative):
∣2x+5∣2≤9∣2x−1∣2
(2x+5)2≤9(2x−1)2
Expanding both sides:
4x2+20x+25≤9(4x2−4x+1)
4x2+20x+25≤36x2−36x+9
Rearranging:
0≤36x2−4x2−36x−20x+9−25
0≤32x2−56x−16
0≤8(4x2−7x−2)
4x2−7x−2≥0
Finding roots using the quadratic formula:
x=87±49+32
x=87±81
x=87±9
Therefore x=2 or x=−41
Factoring the quadratic:
4x2−7x−2=4(x−2)(x+41)
For (x−2)(x+41)≥0, both factors must have the same sign.
When x≥2: both factors are positive ✓
When x≤−41: both factors are negative ✓
When −41<x<2: factors have opposite signs ✗
Therefore, the solution is:
x≤−41 or x≥2
The correct answer is Option 4.