Let A, B, and C be the three mutually independent events with their probabilities equal to and respectively. Then the probability that exactly two of these events occur is
Let A, B, and C be the three mutually independent events with their probabilities equal to and respectively. Then the probability that exactly two of these events occur is
Solution
✅ Correct Option: 3
"Exactly two events occur" means we need to consider three separate cases:
- A and B occur, but C does not
- A and C occur, but B does not
- B and C occur, but A does not
Since the events are independent, we can multiply their probabilities directly.
Case 1: A and B occur, C does not
The probability that C does not occur =
Probability =
Case 2: A and C occur, B does not
The probability that B does not occur =
Probability =
Case 3: B and C occur, A does not
The probability that A does not occur =
Probability =
The total probability that exactly two events occur:
The answer is Option 3.