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How many meters of cloth 6 metre wide will be required to make a conical tent, the radius of whose base is 21m and height is 20m?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The tent is conical in shape and requires cloth to cover the curved surface area (the slanted outer surface, excluding the base).

Given:

  • Radius of tent base: r=21r = 21 m
  • Height of tent: h=20h = 20 m
  • Width of cloth available =6= 6 m

The slant height is needed since the cloth wraps around the slanted side.

Using Pythagoras theorem:

l=r2+h2l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2}

l=212+202l = \sqrt{21^2 + 20^2}

l=441+400l = \sqrt{441 + 400}

l=841l = \sqrt{841}

l=29l = 29 m


The curved surface area of the cone:

Curved Surface Area =πrl= \pi r l

=227×21×29= \frac{22}{7} \times 21 \times 29

=22×3×29= 22 \times 3 \times 29

=66×29= 66 \times 29

=1914= 1914 m²


The cloth comes in a roll that is 66 m wide. The length of cloth required:

Length =AreaWidth= \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{Width}}

Length =19146= \frac{1914}{6}

Length =319= 319 metres

Therefore, 319319 metres of cloth is required.

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