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In a Journal Entry of Forfeiture of Shares, Securities Premium Account may be debited, when :-

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Securities Premium Account is debited during forfeiture only when the premium amount was initially recorded but remains unpaid at the time of forfeiture.

When shares are issued at premium, the Securities Premium Account is credited for the premium amount. If the shareholder fails to pay calls which include this premium, the forfeiture entry must reverse the premium that was initially credited but never actually received.

Analysis of the options:

Option 1 (Correct): Shares issued at premium + calls in arrears include premium

  • Securities Premium Account was credited when shares were allotted
  • Since premium is part of unpaid calls, it needs to be debited to reverse the initial credit entry
  • This correctly reduces the Securities Premium Account for the uncollected premium

Option 2: Shares issued at premium + calls in arrears do NOT include premium

  • Premium has already been collected
  • No need to debit Securities Premium Account as the amount is received

Option 3: Shares issued at par + calls in arrears include premium

  • Contradiction: Shares at par cannot have premium
  • Securities Premium Account doesn't exist

Option 4: Shares issued at par + calls in arrears do NOT include premium

  • No premium involved, hence no Securities Premium Account

The correct answer is Option 1 because Securities Premium Account is debited only when premium was charged initially but remains unpaid (included in calls in arrears).

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