In the case of retirement of a partner, the item to be deducted from partner's capital account is.
In the case of retirement of a partner, the item to be deducted from partner's capital account is.
Solution
When a partner retires, various adjustments are made to their capital account before calculating the final amount payable to them.
Items that are added (credited) to capital account:
- Interest on capital increases the partner's capital
- Profit on revaluation is shared among all partners including the retiring partner and increases their capital
- Share of general reserve and accumulated profits are distributed to all partners and increase their capital
Items that are deducted (debited) from capital account:
- Share of accumulated losses must be written off by charging it to the partners' capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio
Since accumulated losses represent past losses that were not distributed, they need to be adjusted at the time of retirement. The retiring partner must bear their share of these losses, which reduces their capital balance.
The journal entry for distributing accumulated loss would be:
All Partners' Capital A/cs Dr.
To Profit & Loss A/c
(Being accumulated loss distributed among partners in their profit sharing ratio)
This debit entry reduces the retiring partner's capital account balance. After all adjustments including deduction of accumulated losses, the net balance in the retiring partner's capital account represents the amount payable to them.
Correct Answer: Option 4 - Share of accumulated loss
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