Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (Name of ratios.) (used for) (A) old ratio. (I)distribution of premium for goodwill. (B) new ratio. (II) for adjustment of goodwill in death of partner. (C) sacrificing ratio. (III) sharing revaluation profits. (D) gaining ratio. (IV) sharing future profits.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (Name of ratios.) | (used for) |
| (A) old ratio. | (I)distribution of premium for goodwill. |
| (B) new ratio. | (II) for adjustment of goodwill in death of partner. |
| (C) sacrificing ratio. | (III) sharing revaluation profits. |
| (D) gaining ratio. | (IV) sharing future profits. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
Old Ratio is the profit-sharing ratio among partners before any change occurs in the partnership. Since revaluation of assets and liabilities is done to record gains/losses that occurred during the old partnership period, these profits/losses are distributed in the old ratio. So (A) matches with (III).
New Ratio is the profit-sharing ratio among partners after a change has taken place in the partnership (admission, retirement, or death). This ratio determines how partners will share profits and losses in the future. So (B) matches with (IV).
Sacrificing Ratio represents the share given up by existing partners in favor of a new or existing partner. It is calculated as:
When a new partner is admitted, they bring premium for goodwill which is distributed among the sacrificing partners in their sacrificing ratio as compensation. So (C) matches with (I).
Gaining Ratio represents the share acquired by continuing partners from a retiring or deceased partner. It is calculated as:
When a partner retires or dies, the continuing partners who gain share must compensate for the goodwill through this ratio. The retiring/deceased partner's share of goodwill is adjusted among gaining partners. So (D) matches with (II).
The correct matching is:
- (A) → (III)
- (B) → (IV)
- (C) → (I)
- (D) → (II)
Correct Answer: Option 4
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