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Which of the following is not a part of capital account under the fixed Capital Method?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Under the Fixed Capital Method, two separate accounts are maintained for each partner:

Capital Account → Records only permanent changes in capital

Current Account → Records all temporary transactions


The Capital Account under Fixed Capital Method includes:

  • Opening Balance of Capital (credit side)
  • Additional Capital introduced (credit side)
  • Permanent Withdrawal from capital (debit side)

Since the capital needs to remain fixed, all routine transactions that don't permanently alter the capital are recorded in the Current Account instead.

Drawings represent the amount of cash or goods withdrawn by a partner for personal use. This is a temporary/routine transaction that doesn't permanently change the partner's capital. Therefore, drawings are recorded in the Current Account, not the Capital Account.

The distinction is crucial: If drawings were recorded in the Capital Account, the capital balance would keep changing, defeating the purpose of the Fixed Capital Method where capital should remain constant unless there's a permanent change (like additional investment or permanent withdrawal).

Hence, Drawings is not a part of the Capital Account under Fixed Capital Method.

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