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Regarding the function f(x)=x2−5x+1f(x)=x^{2}-5 x+1 and g(x)=1−x−x3g(x)=1-x-x^{3} on the set of real numbers, which of the following statements is not true?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Abscissa = xx-coordinate


Intersections satisfy f(x)=g(x)f(x)=g(x):

x2−5x+1=1−x−x3x^2-5x+1 = 1-x-x^3

x3+x2−4x=0x^3+x^2-4x = 0

x(x2+x−4)=0x(x^2+x-4)=0

So x=0x=0 or x=−1±172x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}, giving

x1≈−2.56,x2=0,x3≈1.56x_1 \approx -2.56,\qquad x_2 = 0,\qquad x_3 \approx 1.56


Checking each statement

Three different points: three distinct real roots, so true.

One point with positive abscissa: only x3≈1.56x_3\approx 1.56 is positive, so true.

One point with negative abscissa: only x1≈−2.56x_1\approx -2.56 is negative, so true.

One point above the xx-axis: need the yy-values. For the two irrational roots, use x2=4−xx^2 = 4-x, so

y=x2−5x+1=(4−x)−5x+1=5−6xy = x^2-5x+1 = (4-x)-5x+1 = 5-6x

  • x1≈−2.56⇒y≈20.4x_1\approx -2.56 \Rightarrow y \approx 20.4 (above)
  • x2=0⇒y=1x_2 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 1 (above)
  • x3≈1.56⇒y≈−4.37x_3\approx 1.56 \Rightarrow y \approx -4.37 (below)

Two of the three intersection points lie above the xx-axis, not one.

Solution figure for BBA-DBE Bangalore 2024 Slot 2 QA question 18 (Algebra)

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