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If the equation (m−3)x2−2mx+5m=0(m - 3)x^2 - 2mx + 5m = 0 has real and positive roots, then the possible value(s) of m lies in:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Hints :

The roots are real and positive if D≥0D\ge0, sum of roots ≥0\ge0

and product of roots >0> 0.

(I) D≥0  ⟹  4m2−20m(m−3)≥0  ⟹  −4m2+15m≥0D\ge0 \implies 4m^2-20m (m-3) \ge 0 \implies -4m^2 + 15m \ge 0

  ⟹  4m2−15m≤0  ⟹  m∈[0,3.75]\implies 4m^2-15m \le 0 \implies m \in [0,3.75]

(II) →\rightarrow Sum of roots >0>0:

2mm−3>0  ⟹  m>0m∈(−∞,0)∪(3,∞)\frac{2m}{m-3} >0 \implies m>0 \quad m \in (-\infty,0) \cup (3,\infty)

(III) →\rightarrow product of roots >0>0:

5mm−3>0  ⟹  mm−3>0  ⟹  m∈(−∞,0)∪(3,∞)\frac{5m}{m-3} >0 \implies \frac{m}{m-3} >0 \implies m \in (-\infty,0) \cup (3,\infty)

Combining (I), (II) and (III)

Hence m∈(3,3.75]m \in (3,3.75]

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