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Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I Differential equationLIST-II Integrating factor of the differential equation
A. dydx+2y=xe4x\dfrac{dy}{dx} + 2y = xe^{4x}I. 1x\dfrac{1}{x}
B. 2xdydx+y=6x32x\dfrac{dy}{dx} + y = 6x^3II. 1y\dfrac{1}{y}
C. ydx−xdy+(log⁡ex)dx=0ydx - xdy + (\log_e x)dx = 0III. e2xe^{2x}
D. ydx−(x+2y2)dy=0ydx - (x+2y^2)dy = 0IV. x\sqrt{x}

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

A: P=2P=2, IF =e2x=e^{2x} (III).

B: divide by 2x2x to get P=12xP=\dfrac{1}{2x}, IF =e12log⁡x=x=e^{\frac12\log x}=\sqrt x (IV).

C: rewrite as dydx−yx=log⁡exx\dfrac{dy}{dx}-\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{\log_e x}{x}, IF =1x=\dfrac1x (I).

D: rewrite as dxdy−xy=2y\dfrac{dx}{dy}-\dfrac{x}{y}=2y, IF =1y=\dfrac1y (II).

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