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Five numbers taken out from numbers 1-30 and arrange them in ascending order. The probability that the third number will be 20 is

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

For the third number (in ascending order) to be 20: choose 2 numbers smaller than 20 from {1,...,19}\{1,...,19\} in 19C2^{19}C_2 ways, and choose 2 numbers larger than 20 from {21,...,30}\{21,...,30\} in 10C2^{10}C_2 ways. Total ways to choose any 5 numbers from 30 is 30C5^{30}C_5. Probability =19C2×10C230C5= \frac{^{19}C_2 \times ^{10}C_2}{^{30}C_5}.

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