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Two men on either side of a pole of 30 m high observe its top at angles of elevation α\alpha and β\beta respectively. The distance between the two men is 40340\sqrt{3} m and the distance between the first man at A and the pole is 30330\sqrt{3} m.

Figure for CUET Mathematics 2022 10 Aug Shift 1 question 45 (Geometry)

Based on the above information, answer the question:

The value of 1AB2+1BC2\frac{1}{AB^2} + \frac{1}{BC^2} is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Since ∠ABC=π/2\angle ABC = \pi/2, triangle ABC is right-angled at B with BD as altitude to hypotenuse AC. The standard result is: 1AB2+1BC2=1BD2\frac{1}{AB^2} + \frac{1}{BC^2} = \frac{1}{BD^2}. (Verification: AB2=302⋅4=3600AB^2 = 30^2 \cdot 4 = 3600, BC2=302⋅4/3=1200BC^2 = 30^2 \cdot 4/3 = 1200, sum of reciprocals =1/3600+1/1200=4/3600=1/900=1/302=1/BD2= 1/3600 + 1/1200 = 4/3600 = 1/900 = 1/30^2 = 1/BD^2.)

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