A man leaves from his home. He first walks 40 meters in north-west direction and then 40 meters in south-west direction. Next he walks 40 meters in south-east direction. Finally, he turns towards his house. In which direction is he moving?
A man leaves from his home. He first walks 40 meters in north-west direction and then 40 meters in south-west direction. Next he walks 40 meters in south-east direction. Finally, he turns towards his house. In which direction is he moving?
Solution
Let the starting position (home) be at the origin (0, 0).
Taking east as positive x-direction and north as positive y-direction.
After walking 40 meters in north-west direction:
North-west makes 45° with both north and west axes.
x-displacement:
y-displacement:
Position:
After walking 40 meters in south-west direction:
South-west makes 45° with both south and west axes.
Additional x-displacement:
Additional y-displacement:
Position:
After walking 40 meters in south-east direction:
South-east makes 45° with both south and east axes.
Additional x-displacement:
Additional y-displacement:
Final position:
To return home, he needs to go from to .
Required displacement:
x-direction: (positive, towards east)
y-direction: (positive, towards north)
Since both displacements are equal and positive, the direction is north-east.
Therefore, the answer is Option 1: North-east.
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