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If m and n are distinct natural numbers, then which of the following is/are integer(s)?

(A) m/n+n/mm/n + n/m

(B) mn(m/n+n/m)(m2+n2)−1mn(m/n+n/m)(m^2 + n^2)^{-1}

(C) mn/(m2+n2)mn/(m^2 + n^2)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Three expressions involving distinct natural numbers mm and nn need to be tested to determine which always produce integers. Distinct means m≠nm \neq n.


For option (A): m/n+n/mm/n + n/m

Testing with m=1,n=2m = 1, n = 2:

12+21\frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{1}

=0.5+2= 0.5 + 2

=2.5= 2.5

This is not an integer, so (A) is not always an integer.


For option (B): mn(m/n+n/m)(m2+n2)−1mn(m/n+n/m)(m^2 + n^2)^{-1}

Simplifying the fraction part:

mn+nm\frac{m}{n} + \frac{n}{m}

=m2mn+n2mn= \frac{m^2}{mn} + \frac{n^2}{mn}

=m2+n2mn= \frac{m^2 + n^2}{mn}


Substituting back into the original expression:

mn⋅m2+n2mn⋅1m2+n2mn \cdot \frac{m^2 + n^2}{mn} \cdot \frac{1}{m^2 + n^2}

=mn×(m2+n2)mn×(m2+n2)= \frac{mn \times (m^2 + n^2)}{mn \times (m^2 + n^2)}

=1= 1

Option (B) always equals 1, which is an integer.


For option (C): mn/(m2+n2)mn/(m^2 + n^2)

Testing with m=1,n=2m = 1, n = 2:

1×212+22\frac{1 \times 2}{1^2 + 2^2}

=21+4= \frac{2}{1 + 4}

=25= \frac{2}{5}

=0.4= 0.4

This is not an integer, so (C) is not always an integer.


Only option (B) is guaranteed to always be an integer. The answer is (B) only.

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