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If the two vertices of a triangle are (5,4), and (-2,4) and the centroid is (5,6), then the third vertex is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The centroid of a triangle with vertices (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1), (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), and (x3,y3)(x_3, y_3) is given by:

Centroid =(x1+x2+x33,y1+y2+y33)= \left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1+y_2+y_3}{3}\right)

Given vertices: (5,4)(5, 4), (−2,4)(-2, 4), and (x,y)(x, y)

Given centroid: (5,6)(5, 6)


For the xx-coordinate of the centroid:

5=5+(−2)+x35 = \frac{5 + (-2) + x}{3}

5=3+x35 = \frac{3 + x}{3}

15=3+x15 = 3 + x

x=12x = 12


For the yy-coordinate of the centroid:

6=4+4+y36 = \frac{4 + 4 + y}{3}

6=8+y36 = \frac{8 + y}{3}

18=8+y18 = 8 + y

y=10y = 10


Therefore, the third vertex is (12,10)(12, 10).

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