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Point A (4, 2) divides segment BC in the ratio 2:5. Coordinates of B and C are (2,6), (9,y) respectively. Find the value of y.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Point A (4, 2) divides segment BC in ratio 2:5, where B = (2, 6) and C = (8, y).

When point A divides BC in ratio 2:5, it means BA : AC = 2 : 5.


When a point A(x, y) divides the line segment joining B(x₁, y₁) and C(x₂, y₂) in ratio m:n:

x=m×x2+n×x1m+nx = \dfrac{m \times x_2 + n \times x_1}{m + n}

y=m×y2+n×y1m+ny = \dfrac{m \times y_2 + n \times y_1}{m + n}


Given values:

A = (4, 2)

B = (2, 6), so x1=2,y1=6x_1 = 2, y_1 = 6

C = (8, y), so x2=8,y2=yx_2 = 8, y_2 = y

Ratio m:n = 2:5

Using the y-coordinate formula:

2=2×y+5×62+52 = \dfrac{2 \times y + 5 \times 6}{2 + 5}

2=2y+3072 = \dfrac{2y + 30}{7}

14=2y+3014 = 2y + 30

14−30=2y14 - 30 = 2y

−16=2y-16 = 2y

y=−8y = -8


Therefore, the value of y is −8-8.

Answer: Option 4

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