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A sum of money becomes thrice of itself in 20 years. Find the simple interest rate per annum?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

A sum of money becomes thrice of itself in 20 years means if the principal is PP, the final amount after 20 years is 3P3P.

The interest earned is:

Simple Interest = Final Amount - Principal

Simple Interest = 3P−P=2P3P - P = 2P


The simple interest formula is:

SI=P×R×T100SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100}

Where SISI is Simple Interest, PP is Principal, RR is Rate per annum, and TT is Time in years.


Given:

  • SI=2PSI = 2P
  • T=20T = 20 years
  • P=PP = P

Substituting into the formula:

2P=P×R×201002P = \frac{P \times R \times 20}{100}

2=R×201002 = \frac{R \times 20}{100}

200=R×20200 = R \times 20

R=20020R = \frac{200}{20}

R=10R = 10


Therefore, the simple interest rate per annum is 10%.

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