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'A' can build up a structure in 8 days and 'B' can break it in 3 days. 'A' worked building for 4 days and then 'B' joined and start breaking while 'A' kept building for another 2 days. In how many days will 'A' alone build up the remaining part of the structure?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The structure is considered as 1 complete job.

A completes the structure in 8 days, so A's work rate per day =18= \dfrac{1}{8}

B breaks the entire structure in 3 days, so B's work rate per day =13= \dfrac{1}{3}


A works alone for 4 days.

Work done by A in 4 days:

=4×18= 4 \times \dfrac{1}{8}

=48= \dfrac{4}{8}

=12= \dfrac{1}{2}

After 4 days, half the structure is built.


A and B work together for 2 days.

When working together, A builds while B breaks.

Net work per day =18−13= \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{3}

Converting to common denominator:

=324−824= \dfrac{3}{24} - \dfrac{8}{24}

=−524= -\dfrac{5}{24}

The negative value indicates the structure is getting destroyed overall.

Net work in 2 days:

=2×(−524)= 2 \times \left(-\dfrac{5}{24}\right)

=−512= -\dfrac{5}{12}


Total work completed after 6 days:

=12−512= \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{5}{12}

=612−512= \dfrac{6}{12} - \dfrac{5}{12}

=112= \dfrac{1}{12}

Remaining work to complete the structure:

=1−112= 1 - \dfrac{1}{12}

=1112= \dfrac{11}{12}


Time required for A to complete the remaining work:

Time=WorkRate\text{Time} = \dfrac{\text{Work}}{\text{Rate}}

=1112÷18= \dfrac{11}{12} \div \dfrac{1}{8}

=1112×8= \dfrac{11}{12} \times 8

=8812= \dfrac{88}{12}

=223= \dfrac{22}{3} days

Therefore, A will need 223\dfrac{22}{3} days to build the remaining part of the structure.

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