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A certain sum becomes ₹ 2,356 in 3 years and ₹ 2,660 in 5 years on simple interest. The value of sum is:

Solution

Correct Option: 3

The correct option is:

₹ 1,900


Concise Solution:

  1. Find Simple Interest (SI) for 2 years:

SI for 2 years=Amount in 5 yearsAmount in 3 years\text{SI for 2 years} = \text{Amount in 5 years} - \text{Amount in 3 years}

SI for 2 years=2,6602,356=₹ 304\text{SI for 2 years} = 2,660 - 2,356 = ₹\ 304

  1. Find SI for 1 year:

SI for 1 year=3042=₹ 152\text{SI for 1 year} = \frac{304}{2} = ₹\ 152

  1. Find SI for 3 years:

SI for 3 years=152×3=₹ 456\text{SI for 3 years} = 152 \times 3 = ₹\ 456

  1. Calculate the Principal (Sum):

Principal=Amount in 3 yearsSI for 3 years\text{Principal} = \text{Amount in 3 years} - \text{SI for 3 years}

Principal=2,356456= 1,900\text{Principal} = 2,356 - 456 = \mathbf{₹\ 1,900}

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