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Which company doesn't restricts the right to transfer its shares?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Private Company - As per Section 2(68) of Companies Act, 2013, a private company restricts the right to transfer its shares through its Articles of Association. This is one of the key distinguishing features of a private company.

Public Company - As per Section 2(71) of Companies Act, 2013, a public company does not restrict the right to transfer its shares. Shares of a public company are freely transferable, subject to provisions of the Act.

The free transferability of shares in a public company enables:

  • Easy buying and selling of shares in stock exchanges
  • High liquidity for shareholders
  • Wider participation of public in ownership

Therefore, if the question is asking about companies with share capital that allow free transfer, the answer would be Public Company (Option 3).


Note: Non-profit companies (Section 8 companies under Companies Act, 2013) are typically registered without share capital - they are limited by guarantee rather than shares. Since they don't have shares, the question of restricting transfer doesn't arise.

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