Which company doesn't restricts the right to transfer its shares?
Which company doesn't restricts the right to transfer its shares?
Solution
Private Company - As per Section 2(68) of Companies Act, 2013, a private company restricts the right to transfer its shares through its Articles of Association. This is one of the key distinguishing features of a private company.
Public Company - As per Section 2(71) of Companies Act, 2013, a public company does not restrict the right to transfer its shares. Shares of a public company are freely transferable, subject to provisions of the Act.
The free transferability of shares in a public company enables:
- Easy buying and selling of shares in stock exchanges
- High liquidity for shareholders
- Wider participation of public in ownership
Therefore, if the question is asking about companies with share capital that allow free transfer, the answer would be Public Company (Option 3).
Note: Non-profit companies (Section 8 companies under Companies Act, 2013) are typically registered without share capital - they are limited by guarantee rather than shares. Since they don't have shares, the question of restricting transfer doesn't arise.
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