Arrange in correct sequence at a time of admission of partner-
(A) Adjustments of capital accounts.
(B) Valuation of goodwill
(C) Calculation of new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange in correct sequence at a time of admission of partner-
(A) Adjustments of capital accounts.
(B) Valuation of goodwill
(C) Calculation of new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
When a new partner is admitted to a partnership firm, the adjustments must follow a logical sequence:
First: Calculate new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio (C)
The new profit sharing ratio determines how profits will be shared among all partners (old + new) after admission. The sacrificing ratio shows the proportion in which old partners sacrifice their share in favour of the new partner.
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio
This calculation must come first because the sacrificing ratio is needed for the next step.
Second: Valuation of goodwill (B)
Once the sacrificing ratio is known, goodwill is valued and adjusted. The new partner compensates the old partners for their sacrifice by bringing in their share of goodwill. This compensation is distributed among old partners in their sacrificing ratio (not old profit sharing ratio).
Without knowing the sacrificing ratio from step (C), goodwill cannot be properly adjusted among the partners.
Third: Adjustment of capital accounts (A)
After all other adjustments are complete (goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities, accumulated reserves and profits), the capital accounts are finally adjusted. Partners' capitals are brought in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio if required.
This must be done last because it depends on the completion of all prior adjustments.
Therefore, the correct sequence is (C) → (B) → (A).
Correct Answer: Option 4
Related questions:
2025: 27 May Shift 2
2022: 20 July Shift 1
2023: 28 May Shift 1