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Which statements are correct-

(A) A company's shares are generally transferable.

(B) Shareholders of a company are liable for the acts of the company.

(C) The director of a company must be a shareholder.

(D) Paid up capital can exceed called up capital.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Drop

Let me evaluate each statement:

(A) A company's shares are generally transferable - CORRECT

Free transferability of shares is a fundamental characteristic of a company. Shares can be transferred from one person to another (subject to Articles of Association provisions).


(B) Shareholders of a company are liable for the acts of the company - INCORRECT

A company has a separate legal entity distinct from its shareholders. Shareholders have limited liability - they are liable only to the extent of unpaid amount on their shares, not for the company's acts or debts.


(C) The director of a company must be a shareholder - INCORRECT

Under the Companies Act, 2013, there is no requirement for a director to be a shareholder. The concept of "qualification shares" has been abolished.


(D) Paid up capital can exceed called up capital - INCORRECT

Paid up capital represents the amount actually received from shareholders against calls made. It can never exceed called up capital.

The relationship is: Called up Capital ≥ Paid up Capital

Called up capital is the total amount demanded from shareholders, while paid up capital is what has been received. You cannot receive more than what was demanded.


Only statement (A) is correct, but none of the given options present this as the answer. Hence, the question should be dropped as none of the options are accurate.

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