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Arrange the following in correct order in which assets of the firm can be used in there settlement.

(A) Residue shall be divided between the partners in their profit sharing ratio.

(B) In paying the partners proportionately what is due to him/her on account of capital.

(C) In paying the partners proportionately what is due to him/her from the firm for advances/loans.

(D) In paying the debts of the firm to the third parties.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

During the dissolution of a partnership firm, the assets are applied in a specific sequence as per Section 48 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.

The correct order of settlement is:

First: External liabilities (debts to third parties) are paid → (D)

Second: Partners' loans or advances to the firm are repaid proportionately → (C)

Third: Partners' capital accounts are settled proportionately → (B)

Fourth: Any surplus remaining is distributed among partners in their profit sharing ratio → (A)


The logic behind this sequence is based on the priority of claims. Third-party creditors have the first right over the firm's assets. Among internal claims, partners in the capacity of creditors (through loans/advances) rank higher than partners as owners (capital contribution). Finally, profits are distributed only after all obligations are fulfilled.

The sequence is: (D) → (C) → (B) → (A)

Correct Option: 4

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