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Fifteen people from different places come together for a family reunion. Each one of them had two gifts each for every other person. When the gifts were exchanged they hugged each other. What is the difference between the number of hugs and the number of gifts exchanged?

Solution

Correct Option: 1

We have 1515 people at a reunion. Each person brought 22 gifts for every other person, and when they exchanged gifts, they hugged each other.


A hug involves 22 people, and when Person A hugs Person B, that's the same hug as Person B hugging Person A. So we pick 22 people from 1515 and divide by 22 to avoid double counting:

Number of hugs=15×142=105\text{Number of hugs} = \dfrac{15 \times 14}{2} = 105


Each person gave 22 gifts to every other person. Since each person has 1414 other people to give to:

Number of gifts=15×14×2=420\text{Number of gifts} = 15 \times 14 \times 2 = 420

We don't divide by 22 here because giving is one-directional — if A gives 22 gifts to B and B gives 22 gifts to A, those are 44 separate gifts.


Difference=420105=315\text{Difference} = 420 - 105 = \boxed{315}

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