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Arun scored 25, 13, 12 and 22 points in the 6th6^{\text{th}}, 7th7^{\text{th}}, 8th8^{\text{th}} and 9th9^{\text{th}} basketball games, respectively. His points-per game average was higher after nine games than it was after the first five games. If his average after ten games was greater than 19, the least number of points that he could have scored in the 10th10^{\text{th}} game, was

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Let S5S_5 be the sum of scores in the first 5 games.

Let xx be the score in the 10th10^{\text{th}} game.

The sum of scores for games 6, 7, 8, and 9 is:

25+13+12+22=7225 + 13 + 12 + 22 = 72


The average after 9 games is higher than the average after 5 games.

Average after 5 games: S55\frac{S_5}{5}

Average after 9 games: S5+729\frac{S_5 + 72}{9}

Setting up the inequality:

S5+729>S55\frac{S_5 + 72}{9} > \frac{S_5}{5}

5(S5+72)>9(S5)5(S_5 + 72) > 9(S_5)

5S5+360>9S55S_5 + 360 > 9S_5

360>4S5360 > 4S_5

90>S590 > S_5

The sum of the scores of the first 5 games must be less than 90.

Since basketball scores are integers, the maximum possible integer value for S5S_5 is 89.


The average after 10 games is greater than 19.

The sum of all 10 games is S5+72+xS_5 + 72 + x.

S5+72+x10>19\frac{S_5 + 72 + x}{10} > 19

S5+72+x>190S_5 + 72 + x > 190

S5+x>118S_5 + x > 118

x>118−S5x > 118 - S_5


To find the least number of points xx, the largest possible value of S5S_5 needs to be subtracted from 118.

The maximum integer value for S5S_5 is 89.

x>118−89x > 118 - 89

x>29x > 29

Since xx must be an integer strictly greater than 29, the least possible integer value is 30.

Therefore, the least number of points that could have been scored in the 10th10^{\text{th}} game is 30.

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