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The sum of the cost prices of three items was ₹24,150₹24,150. The person sold the first item at a profit of 72%72\%, the second item at a profit of 40%40\%, and the third item at a profit of 126%126\%. The total profit earned from the sale of these three items was ₹19,432₹19,432. If the cost price of the second item was ₹175₹175 more than what it actually was, then the ratio of the cost prices of the second and the third items, respectively, would have been 4:54 : 5. What was the difference (in Rs.) between the profits earned from the sale of the first and the second items?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Let the cost prices of the first, second and third items be aa, bb and cc (in Rs.).

a+b+c=24150a + b + c = 24150

Total profit =72%= 72\% of aa ++ 40%40\% of bb ++ 126%126\% of cc:

0.72a+0.40b+1.26c=194320.72a + 0.40b + 1.26c = 19432


If the second item cost Rs. 175175 more, the ratio of second to third would be 4:54 : 5:

b+175c=45\dfrac{b + 175}{c} = \dfrac{4}{5}

5b+875=4c5b + 875 = 4c

c=5b+8754c = \dfrac{5b + 875}{4}


Put a=24150−b−ca = 24150 - b - c in the profit equation:

0.72(24150−b−c)+0.40b+1.26c=194320.72(24150 - b - c) + 0.40b + 1.26c = 19432

17388−0.72b−0.72c+0.40b+1.26c=1943217388 - 0.72b - 0.72c + 0.40b + 1.26c = 19432

0.54c−0.32b=20440.54c - 0.32b = 2044

27c−16b=10220027c - 16b = 102200


Put c=5b+8754c = \dfrac{5b + 875}{4}:

27×5b+8754−16b=10220027 \times \dfrac{5b + 875}{4} - 16b = 102200

27(5b+875)−64b=40880027(5b + 875) - 64b = 408800

135b+23625−64b=408800135b + 23625 - 64b = 408800

71b=38517571b = 385175

b=5425b = 5425


c=5×5425+8754c = \dfrac{5 \times 5425 + 875}{4}

=280004= \dfrac{28000}{4}

=7000= 7000

a=24150−5425−7000a = 24150 - 5425 - 7000

=11725= 11725


Profit on the first item =0.72×11725=8442= 0.72 \times 11725 = 8442

Profit on the second item =0.40×5425=2170= 0.40 \times 5425 = 2170

Difference =8442−2170=6272= 8442 - 2170 = 6272

Therefore, the required difference is Rs. 62726272.

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