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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(Expression)(Value)
(A) 12!10!(2!)\frac{12!}{10!(2!)}(I) 110
(B) nC2=210^nC_2 = 210, find n.(II) 136
(C) 6P3−5C2^6P_3 - ^5C_2(III) 66
(D) If nC9=nC8^nC_9 = ^nC_8, find nC15^nC_{15}(IV) 21

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

(A) 12!10!(2!)\frac{12!}{10!(2!)}

This is the combination formula 12C2^{12}C_2.

Quick shortcut: nC2=n(n−1)2^nC_2 = \frac{n(n-1)}{2}

12C2=12×112=1322=66^{12}C_2 = \frac{12 \times 11}{2} = \frac{132}{2} = 66

(A) matches with (III)


(B) nC2=210^nC_2 = 210, find nn

Using nC2=n(n−1)2^nC_2 = \frac{n(n-1)}{2}

n(n−1)2=210\frac{n(n-1)}{2} = 210

Multiply both sides by 22:

n(n−1)=420n(n-1) = 420

n2−n−420=0n^2 - n - 420 = 0

Factoring:

(n−21)(n+20)=0(n-21)(n+20) = 0

Since nn must be positive: n=21n = 21

(B) matches with (IV)


(C) 6P3−5C2^6P_3 - ^5C_2

For 6P3^6P_3 (arrangement matters, just multiply):

6P3=6×5×4=120^6P_3 = 6 \times 5 \times 4 = 120

For 5C2^5C_2:

5C2=5×42×1=202=10^5C_2 = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = \frac{20}{2} = 10

Therefore:

6P3−5C2=120−10=110^6P_3 - ^5C_2 = 120 - 10 = 110

(C) matches with (I)


(D) If nC9=nC8^nC_9 = ^nC_8, find nC15^nC_{15}

Using the property: If nCr=nCs^nC_r = ^nC_s and r≠sr \neq s, then r+s=nr + s = n

9+8=n9 + 8 = n

n=17n = 17

Now find 17C15^{17}C_{15}

Using the shortcut nCr=nCn−r^nC_r = ^nC_{n-r}:

17C15=17C2=17×162=2722=136^{17}C_{15} = ^{17}C_2 = \frac{17 \times 16}{2} = \frac{272}{2} = 136

(D) matches with (II)


Final Matching:

(A) → (III) =66= 66

(B) → (IV) =21= 21

(C) → (I) =110= 110

(D) → (II) =136= 136

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