Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (A) The number of different words that can be formed with CUSTOM with the condition that the word should begin with M is ______. (I) 70 (B) The number of different ways in which the letters of the word EXTRA can be arranged so that the vowels are never together is ______. (II) 45 (C) There are 10 points in a plane. No three of these points are in a straight line. The total number of straight line that can be formed by joining the two points is _______. (III) 72 (D) The number of ways a committee of 4 people be chosen out of 8 people is _______. (IV) 120
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) The number of different words that can be formed with CUSTOM with the condition that the word should begin with M is ______. | (I) 70 |
| (B) The number of different ways in which the letters of the word EXTRA can be arranged so that the vowels are never together is ______. | (II) 45 |
| (C) There are 10 points in a plane. No three of these points are in a straight line. The total number of straight line that can be formed by joining the two points is _______. | (III) 72 |
| (D) The number of ways a committee of 4 people be chosen out of 8 people is _______. | (IV) 120 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
(A) Words starting with M from CUSTOM
Word CUSTOM has 6 letters: C, U, S, T, O, M
M is fixed at the first position. The remaining 5 letters need to be arranged.
Remaining letters: C, U, S, T, O
Number of ways
(A) matches with (IV) 120
(B) Arranging EXTRA so vowels are never together
Word EXTRA has 5 letters
Vowels: E, A (2 vowels)
Consonants: X, T, R (3 consonants)
Total arrangements
For arrangements where vowels ARE together, treat (EA) as one unit.
Units to arrange: (EA), X, T, R (4 units)
Arrangements of 4 units
E and A can swap within the unit
Arrangements with vowels together
Arrangements with vowels never together
(B) matches with (III) 72
(C) Straight lines from 10 points (no 3 collinear)
10 points are available with no 3 points in a straight line.
A line requires 2 points. Order doesn't matter.
Number of lines
(C) matches with (II) 45
(D) Committee of 4 people from 8 people
Total people: 8
Need to choose: 4
Order doesn't matter for a committee.
Number of ways
(D) matches with (I) 70
Final Matching:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) CUSTOM starting with M | (IV) 120 |
| (B) EXTRA vowels never together | (III) 72 |
| (C) Lines from 10 points | (II) 45 |
| (D) Committee of 4 from 8 | (I) 70 |
Correct Answer: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
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