Arrange the following elements in order of their number of neutrons, beginning from less to more:
(A) Nitrogen
(B) Silicon
(C) Beryllium
(D) Fluorine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following elements in order of their number of neutrons, beginning from less to more:
(A) Nitrogen
(B) Silicon
(C) Beryllium
(D) Fluorine
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
To solve this, I need to find the number of neutrons in each element's most common isotope (Neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number):
(A) Nitrogen: Atomic number = 7, Mass number = 14 → Neutrons = 7
(B) Silicon: Atomic number = 14, Mass number = 28 → Neutrons = 14
(C) Beryllium: Atomic number = 4, Mass number = 9 → Neutrons = 5
(D) Fluorine: Atomic number = 9, Mass number = 19 → Neutrons = 10
Arranging from least to most neutrons: Beryllium (5) < Nitrogen (7) < Fluorine (10) < Silicon (14)
Hence, Option 4: (C), (A), (D), (B) → This correctly orders the elements from the one with fewest neutrons (Beryllium with 5) to the one with most neutrons (Silicon with 14) → correct
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