Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (Shapes) (Area/Perimeter/Diagonal/slant height) (A) Trapezium (I) √(l² + b² + h²) (B) Sector of a circle (II) √(R² + (R - r)²) (C) Cuboid (III) 1/2 h(a + b) (D) Frustum of cone (IV) (θ/360°) × 2πr
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (Shapes) | (Area/Perimeter/Diagonal/slant height) |
| (A) Trapezium | (I) √(l² + b² + h²) |
| (B) Sector of a circle | (II) √(R² + (R - r)²) |
| (C) Cuboid | (III) 1/2 h(a + b) |
| (D) Frustum of cone | (IV) (θ/360°) × 2πr |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
(A) Trapezium → (III)
This is the area formula of a trapezium. A trapezium has two parallel sides and , with as the perpendicular height between them.
Area
(B) Sector of a circle → (IV)
This is the arc length (perimeter) of a sector. A sector is a portion of a circle with angle (in degrees) and radius . The full circumference is .
Arc length
The fraction represents what portion of the full circle the sector occupies.
(C) Cuboid → (I)
This is the diagonal of a cuboid (3D box), where is length, is breadth, and is height.
Diagonal
This is the 3D extension of the Pythagorean theorem, giving the distance from one corner to the opposite corner through the interior.
(D) Frustum of cone → (II)
This represents the slant height relationship in a frustum of a cone. A frustum is a cone with the top cut off, where is the radius of the larger base and is the radius of the smaller base.
The correct matching is:
(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
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