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Consider the compound interest of the following

(A) The compound interest on Rs 30500 at 15% per annum for 2 years, (compounded annually) is: Rs. 9836.25

(B) The compound interest of Rs 5000 at 20% per annum for one year is compounded (half-yearly) is: Rs. 6050.

Which of the following statements is / are correct?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

For Statement (A):

Principal = Rs 30,500

Rate = 15% per annum

Time = 2 years (compounded annually)

The formula for compound amount is:

Amount =P×(1+r100)t= P \times (1 + \frac{r}{100})^t

Amount =30,500×(1+15100)2= 30,500 \times (1 + \frac{15}{100})^2

Amount =30,500×(1.15)2= 30,500 \times (1.15)^2

Amount =30,500×1.3225= 30,500 \times 1.3225

Amount =40,336.25= 40,336.25

Compound Interest == Amount −- Principal

Compound Interest =40,336.25−30,500= 40,336.25 - 30,500

Compound Interest =9,836.25= 9,836.25

Statement (A) is correct.


For Statement (B):

Principal = Rs 5,000

Rate = 20% per annum

Time = 1 year (compounded half-yearly)

When compounded half-yearly:

Rate per half year =202=10%= \frac{20}{2} = 10\%

Number of periods =1×2=2= 1 \times 2 = 2

Amount =5,000×(1+10100)2= 5,000 \times (1 + \frac{10}{100})^2

Amount =5,000×(1.1)2= 5,000 \times (1.1)^2

Amount =5,000×1.21= 5,000 \times 1.21

Amount =6,050= 6,050

Compound Interest == Amount −- Principal

Compound Interest =6,050−5,000= 6,050 - 5,000

Compound Interest =1,050= 1,050

Statement (B) claims the compound interest is Rs 6,050, but this is the amount, not the compound interest.

Statement (B) is incorrect.


Only Statement (A) is correct.

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