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In a class, the number of students who scored 61 or more marks is 30 and there are almost 39 students who have scored below 61 marks.

If the average marks of the class is 48, then determine that what is the largest possible average marks of students who have scored below 61 marks?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

The class has 30 students who scored 61 or more marks and 39 students who scored below 61 marks. The average marks of the class is 48.

Total students =30+39=69= 30 + 39 = 69

Total marks of entire class =48×69=3,312= 48 \times 69 = 3,312


Let the average marks of students who scored 61 or more be A1A_1 and the average marks of students who scored below 61 be A2A_2.

Total marks == Marks of high scorers ++ Marks of low scorers

3,312=30×A1+39×A23,312 = 30 \times A_1 + 39 \times A_2


To maximize A2A_2, the total marks of the high-scoring group must be minimized.

Since students in the high-scoring group scored 61 or more, the minimum possible value of A1=61A_1 = 61.


3,312=30×61+39×A23,312 = 30 \times 61 + 39 \times A_2

3,312=1,830+39×A23,312 = 1,830 + 39 \times A_2

1,482=39×A21,482 = 39 \times A_2

A2=1,48239A_2 = \dfrac{1,482}{39}

A2=38A_2 = 38

Therefore, the largest possible average marks of students who scored below 61 is 3838 marks.

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