Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (A) Raoult's law (I) (B) Henry's law (II) (C) Elevation of boiling point (III) (D) Depression in freezing point (IV)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Raoult's law | (I) |
| (B) Henry's law | (II) |
| (C) Elevation of boiling point | (III) |
| (D) Depression in freezing point | (IV) |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
Option 1: (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) -> Incorrectly matches Raoult's law with Henry's law equation and misplaces colligative property formulas.
Option 2: (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) -> Correctly matches all laws and colligative properties with their respective equations.
Option 3: (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV) -> Incorrectly assigns freezing point depression formula to Raoult's law and completely mismatches others.
Option 4: (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) -> While Raoult's law is correct, Henry's law is wrongly matched with boiling point elevation.
Hence, Option 2: (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) -> Raoult's law () gives total vapor pressure in ideal solutions, Henry's law () relates gas solubility to partial pressure, elevation of boiling point uses , and depression in freezing point uses -> correct
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