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If the product of n positive numbers is nnn^n, then what is the minimum value of their average for n = 6?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Let the 6 positive numbers be x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5, x_6.

Given: x1×x2×x3×x4×x5×x6=66x_1 \times x_2 \times x_3 \times x_4 \times x_5 \times x_6 = 6^6

The average is: x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x66\dfrac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 + x_6}{6}


By the AM-GM inequality:

x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x66≥x1×x2×x3×x4×x5×x66\dfrac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 + x_6}{6} \geq \sqrt[6]{x_1 \times x_2 \times x_3 \times x_4 \times x_5 \times x_6}


Substituting the product value:

x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x66≥666\dfrac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 + x_6}{6} \geq \sqrt[6]{6^6}

x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x66≥66/6\dfrac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 + x_6}{6} \geq 6^{6/6}

x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x66≥6\dfrac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 + x_5 + x_6}{6} \geq 6


The equality holds when all numbers are equal: x1=x2=x3=x4=x5=x6=6x_1 = x_2 = x_3 = x_4 = x_5 = x_6 = 6

Therefore, the minimum value of the average is 66.

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