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What is the rate of simple interest for the last 5 years if the sum of ₹ 480 becomes ₹ 792 in 11 years and the rate of interest for the first 6 years is 5%?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Given:

  • Principal = ₹480
  • Final amount after 11 years = ₹792
  • Total time = 11 years (First 6 years at 5%, Last 5 years at unknown rate)

Total Simple Interest = Final Amount - Principal

Total Simple Interest = ₹792 - ₹480

Total Simple Interest = ₹312


For the first 6 years, using Simple Interest formula SI=P×R×T100SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100}:

SI1=480×5×6100SI_1 = \frac{480 \times 5 \times 6}{100}

SI1=14400100SI_1 = \frac{14400}{100}

SI1=₹144SI_1 = ₹144


Interest for last 5 years = Total Interest - Interest for first 6 years

SI2=₹312−₹144SI_2 = ₹312 - ₹144

SI2=₹168SI_2 = ₹168


For the last 5 years:

  • Interest = ₹168
  • Principal = ₹480
  • Time = 5 years

Using SI=P×R×T100SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100}:

168=480×R×5100168 = \frac{480 \times R \times 5}{100}

168=2400×R100168 = \frac{2400 \times R}{100}

168=24R168 = 24R

R=16824R = \frac{168}{24}

R=7%R = 7\%

Therefore, the rate of interest for the last 5 years is 7%.

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