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Which of the following pair of linear equations is inconsistent?

(A) x - y = 5; 3x - 3y = 10

(B) 2x + 3y = 4; 4x + 6y = 8

(C) 9x + 6y = 6; 3x + 2y = 3

(D) 2x + 5y = 2; 6x - 15y = 4

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

An inconsistent system of linear equations has no solution - the two lines are parallel and never meet.

For two equations: a1x+b1y=c1a_1x + b_1y = c_1 and a2x+b2y=c2a_2x + b_2y = c_2

The system is inconsistent when:

a1a2=b1b2≠c1c2\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2}


(A) x−y=5x - y = 5; 3x−3y=103x - 3y = 10

a1a2=13\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{1}{3}

b1b2=−1−3=13\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{-1}{-3} = \frac{1}{3}

c1c2=510=12\frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2}

Since 13=13≠12\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \neq \frac{1}{2}, this system is inconsistent.


(B) 2x+3y=42x + 3y = 4; 4x+6y=84x + 6y = 8

a1a2=24=12\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}

b1b2=36=12\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}

c1c2=48=12\frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}

Since 12=12=12\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}, this system has infinite solutions (same line).


(C) 9x+6y=69x + 6y = 6; 3x+2y=33x + 2y = 3

a1a2=93=3\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{9}{3} = 3

b1b2=62=3\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3

c1c2=63=2\frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{6}{3} = 2

Since 3=3≠23 = 3 \neq 2, this system is inconsistent.


(D) 2x+5y=22x + 5y = 2; 6x−15y=46x - 15y = 4

a1a2=26=13\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}

b1b2=5−15=−13\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{5}{-15} = -\frac{1}{3}

Since 13≠−13\frac{1}{3} \neq -\frac{1}{3}, this system has a unique solution.


Both (A) and (C) are inconsistent pairs of linear equations.

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