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Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Clothes are not washed properly in hard water.

Reason (R): Hard water contains many minerals.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Solution

Correct Option: 1

Hard water contains dissolved minerals such as calcium and magnesium salts - R is correct. These minerals react with soap to form insoluble scum, interfering with the cleaning action - so A is also correct, and R directly explains A.

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