Following are considered as appropriations out of profits
(A) Rent paid to partners
(B) Interest on capital
(C) Salary paid to partners
(D) Commission allowed to partners
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Following are considered as appropriations out of profits
(A) Rent paid to partners
(B) Interest on capital
(C) Salary paid to partners
(D) Commission allowed to partners
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
Appropriations out of profits are distributions of profit among partners, shown in the Profit & Loss Appropriation Account. These are not expenses but ways of dividing the available profit.
Let's analyze each item:
(A) Rent paid to partners - This is not an appropriation. When a partner allows the firm to use their property, rent paid is treated as a business expense (charge against profits). It is debited to the Profit & Loss Account, similar to rent paid to any third party.
(B) Interest on capital - This is an appropriation. Interest on capital is a distribution of profits to partners based on their capital contribution. It appears in the Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.
(C) Salary paid to partners - This is an appropriation. Partner's salary represents their share of profits for active participation in the business. It is not treated as a business expense but shown in the Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.
(D) Commission allowed to partners - This is an appropriation. Commission to partners is also a method of profit distribution and appears in the Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.
The fundamental difference is that rent to partners is a charge against profits (expense), while interest on capital, salary, and commission are appropriations of profits (distribution).
Correct Answer: Option 1: (B), (C) and (D) only
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