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Comprehension:

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.

X ltd. issued 30,000 shares to the public having Face value ₹ 100 at 10% premium. Money is receivable as follows:

Application = ₹ 40 (including premium)

Allotment = ₹ 45

First and Final call = Remaining amount

The public applied for 50,000 shares. The company rejected application for 10,000 shares and made a pro rata allotment to the rest of the applicants. A shareholder applying for 400 shares, didn’t pay the allotment and call money and his allotted shares were forfeited by the company. Later, the forfeited shares were reissued at ₹ 80 each as fully paid.

Amount to be credited to Calls-in Arrears account at the time of forfeiture is:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Looking at the details:

Share details:

  • Issue price: ₹100 + 10% premium = ₹110
  • Application: ₹40 (including premium)
  • Allotment: ₹45
  • First and Final call: ₹110 - ₹40 - ₹45 = ₹25

Pro rata allotment calculation:

  • Applications received: 50,000 shares
  • Applications rejected: 10,000 shares
  • Valid applications: 40,000 shares
  • Shares to be allotted: 30,000 shares
  • Allotment ratio: 30,000:40,000 = 3:4

For the shareholder who applied for 400 shares:

Shares allotted = 400 × 34\frac{3}{4} = 300 shares

Application money paid = 400 × ₹40 = ₹16,000

Application money required for 300 shares = 300 × ₹40 = ₹12,000

Excess application money = ₹16,000 - ₹12,000 = ₹4,000 (adjusted towards allotment)


Calls in arrears calculation:

Allotment due on 300 shares = 300 × ₹45 = ₹13,500

Less: Excess application adjusted = ₹4,000

Net allotment unpaid = ₹9,500

Call money unpaid = 300 × ₹25 = ₹7,500

Total Calls-in-Arrears = ₹9,500 + ₹7,500 = ₹17,000

At the time of forfeiture, this amount in arrears is written off by crediting the Calls-in-Arrears account (to close it).

Answer: ₹17,000

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